type 10 conditional coding & decoding Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Directions:

In each question below, is given a group of letters followed by four combinations of design/symbols numbered (a), (b), (c) and (d).

You have to find out which of the four combinations correctly represents the group of letters based on the following coding system and the conditions that follow and mark the number of that combination as your answer. If none of the combinations correctly represents the group of letters, mark (e), i.e., 'None of these', as your answer.

Letter R E A U M D F P Q I O H N W Z B
Digit/Symbol code 7 # $ 6 % 8 5 * 4 9 @ © 3 d 1 2
  • If the first letter is a consonant and the third letter is a vowel, their codes are to be interchanged.
  • If the first letter is a vowel and the fourth letter is a consonant, both are to be coded as the code for the vowel.
  • If the second and the third letters are consonants, both are to be coded as the code for the third letter.
[Indian Bank (PO) 2010]

Question : 6

Decode this EMIRDP using the above-given language?

a) #9%78*

b) 7%9#8*

c) #%978*

d) #%9#8*

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

When no condition is applied, the coding is done as follows.

E → # M → % I → 9 R → 7 D → 8 P → *

But here the first letter is a vowel and the fourth letter is a consonant,

therefore condition (ii) is applied.

As condition (ii) is applied here, both the first and the fourth letters are to be coded as the code for the vowel.

E → @ M → % I → 9 R → # D → 8 P → *

Hence, code for EMIRDP ⇒ #%9#8*.

Question : 7

Decode this POIMHZ using the above-given language?

a) *49%© %

b) #7#8© %

c) @78#©1

d) 949%©1

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

When no condition is applied, coding is done as follows. P → * Q → 4 I → 9 M → % H → © Z © 1

But here the first letter is a consonant and the third letter is a vowel, therefore condition (i) is applied.

As condition (i) is applied here, the codes for first and third letters are to be interchanged.

P → 9 Q → 4 I → * M → % H → © Z → 1

Hence, code for PQIMHZ ⇒ 94*%©1.

Question : 8

Decode this FWZERA using the above-given language?

a) 5dd #7$

b) 511 #7$

c) 5d #7$

d) d17#$

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

When no condition is applied, the coding is done as follows.

F → 5 W → d Z → 1 E → # R → 7 A → $

But here the second and third letters are consonants, therefore condition (iii) is applied here.

As condition (iii) is applied here, both the second and third letters are to be coded as the code for the third letter.

F → 5 W → 1 Z → 1 E → # R → 7 A → $

Hence, code for FWZERA ⇒ 511#7$.

Question : 9

Decode this NOBOQE using the above-given language?

a) 263@4#

b) 362@4#

c) 362$4#

d) 362@3#

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Here, none of the conditions is applied,

so the coding is done as follows.

N → 3, O → @, B → 2, O → @, Q → 4, E → #.

Hence, code for NABAQE ⇒3@2@4#.

Question : 10

Decode this HUBDIN using the above-given language?

a) ©62©9%

b) ©6289©

c) ©62893

d) ©2689%

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

Here, none of the condition is applied,

so the coding is done as follows. H → © U → 6 B → 2 D → 8 I → 9 N → 3

Hence, code for HUBDIN ⇒ ©62893.

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