type 10 conditional coding & decoding Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 12 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

Directions:

In each question below, is given a group of letters followed by four combinations of design/symbols numbered (a), (b), (c) and (d).

You have to find out which of the four combinations correctly represents the group of letters based on the following coding system and the conditions that follow and mark the number of that combination as your answer. If none of the combinations correctly represents the group of letters, mark (e), i.e., 'None of these', as your answer.

Letter R E A U M D F P Q I O H N W Z B
Digit/Symbol code 7 # $ 6 % 8 5 * 4 9 @ © 3 d 1 2
  • If the first letter is a consonant and the third letter is a vowel, their codes are to be interchanged.
  • If the first letter is a vowel and the fourth letter is a consonant, both are to be coded as the code for the vowel.
  • If the second and the third letters are consonants, both are to be coded as the code for the third letter.
[Indian Bank (PO) 2010]

The following question based on coding & decoding topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Decode this HUBDIN using the above-given language?

(a) ©62©9%

(b) ©6289©

(c) ©62893

(d) ©2689%

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Here, none of the condition is applied,

so the coding is done as follows. H → © U → 6 B → 2 D → 8 I → 9 N → 3

Hence, code for HUBDIN ⇒ ©62893.

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Read more conditional coding decoding Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Directions:

In each of the questions below, a group of numerals is given followed by four groups symbol/letter combinations labelled (a), (b), (c) and (d). Numerals are to be coded as per the codes and conditions given below.

You have to find out which of the combinations (a), (b), (c) and (d) is correct and indicate your answer accordingly. If none of the four combinations represents the correct code, mark (e) as your answer.

Numerals 3 5 7 4 2 6 8 1 0 9
Letter/symbol code * B E A @ F K % R M
  • If the first digit, as well as the last digit is odd, both are to be coded as 'X'.
  • If the first digit as well as the last digit is even, both are to be coded as &.
  • If the last digit is 0, it is to be coded as #.

Question : 1

Decode this 364819 using the above-given language?

a) XFAK@M

b) *FAK%X

c) *FAK%M

d) *EAK%X

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

When condition is not applied, the coding is done as follows.

3 → * 6 → F 4 → A 8 → K 1 → % 9 → M

But here the first and the last digits are odd, therefore condition (i) is applied here.

As condition (i) is applied here 3 and 9 will be coded as X.

3 → X 6 → F 4 → A 8 → K 1 → % 9 → X

Hence code for 364819 ⇒ XFAK%X

Question : 2

Decode this 546839 using the above-given language?

a) XAFK*X

b) BAFK*X

c) BAFK*M

d) XAFK*M

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

When condition is not applied, the coding is done as follows.

5 → B 4 → A 6 → F 8 → K 3 → * 9 → 1

But here the first and the last digits are odd, therefore condition (i) is applied here.

As condition (i) is applied here 5 and 9 will be coded as X. 5 → X 4 → A 6 → F 8 → K 3 → * 9 → X , X A F K * X.

Hence code for 546839 ⇒ XAFK*X

Question : 3

Decode this 765082 using the above-given language?

a) XFBRK@

b) EFBR#K

c) EFBRK@

d) EFB#K@

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

Here, none of the condition is applied,

so the coding will be done as follows.

7 → E 6 → F 5 → B 0 → R 8 → K 2 → @

Hence, code for 765082 ⇒ EFBRK@.

Question : 4

Decode this NOBOQE using the above-given language?

a) 263@4#

b) 362@4#

c) 362$4#

d) 362@3#

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Here, none of the conditions is applied,

so the coding is done as follows.

N → 3, O → @, B → 2, O → @, Q → 4, E → #.

Hence, code for NABAQE ⇒3@2@4#.

Question : 5

Decode this FWZERA using the above-given language?

a) 5dd #7$

b) 511 #7$

c) 5d #7$

d) d17#$

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

When no condition is applied, the coding is done as follows.

F → 5 W → d Z → 1 E → # R → 7 A → $

But here the second and third letters are consonants, therefore condition (iii) is applied here.

As condition (iii) is applied here, both the second and third letters are to be coded as the code for the third letter.

F → 5 W → 1 Z → 1 E → # R → 7 A → $

Hence, code for FWZERA ⇒ 511#7$.

Question : 6

Decode this POIMHZ using the above-given language?

a) *49%© %

b) #7#8© %

c) @78#©1

d) 949%©1

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

When no condition is applied, coding is done as follows. P → * Q → 4 I → 9 M → % H → © Z © 1

But here the first letter is a consonant and the third letter is a vowel, therefore condition (i) is applied.

As condition (i) is applied here, the codes for first and third letters are to be interchanged.

P → 9 Q → 4 I → * M → % H → © Z → 1

Hence, code for PQIMHZ ⇒ 94*%©1.

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