Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
profit & loss PRACTICE TEST [11 - EXERCISES]
Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
model 2 gain lost percentage
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
model 4 sold & brought
model 5 marked price
model 6 sold in circular path
model 7 sold at loss
model 8 two article sold in different rates
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
model 11 ratio & partnership
Question : 6 [SSC CGL Tier-I 2014]
If there is a profit of 20% on the cost price, the per centage of profit on the sale price is
a) 15$1/3$%
b) 12 %
c) 16$2/3$%
d) 16 %
Answer »Answer: (c)
Cost price = Rs.x
S.P. = ${120x}/100$ = Rs.${6x}/5$
Gain = Rs.$x/5$
Required gain per cent = ${x/5}/{{6x}/5} × 100$
= $100/6 = 50/3 = 16{2}/3$%
Question : 7 [SSC CGL Tier-I 2013]
The total cost of 8 buckets and 5 mugs is Rs.92 and the total cost of 5 buckets and 8 mugs is Rs.77. Find the cost of 2 mugs and 3 buckets.
a) Rs.30
b) Rs.70
c) Rs.35
d) Rs.38
Answer »Answer: (c)
C.P. of 1 bucket = x
C.P. of 1 mug = y
8x + 5y = 92 .....(i)
5x + 8y = 77 .....(ii)
By using equation (i) × 5 - equation (ii) × 8,
40x + 25y - 40x - 64y
= 460 - 616
- 39y = - 156 ⇒ y = 4
From equation (i),
8x + 20 = 92
8x = 92 - 20 = 72 ⇒ x = 9
C.P. of 2 mugs and 3 buckets
= 2 × 4 + 3 × 9
= 8 + 27 = Rs.35
Question : 8 [SSC CHSL 2010]
If the cost price of an article is 80% of its selling price, the profit per cent is :
a) 24%
b) 22$1/2$%
c) 20 %
d) 25%
Answer »Answer: (d)
Using Rule 1,
S.P. = Rs.100; C.P. = Rs.80
Gain = Rs.20
∴ Gain per cent = $20/80 ×100$ = 25%
Question : 9 [SSC SO 2007]
By what per cent must the cost price be raised in fixing the sale price in order that there may be a profit of 20% after allowing a commission of 10% ?
a) 33$1/3$%
b) 133$1/3$%
c) 25%
d) 30%
Answer »Answer: (a)
Let the CP = Rs.100
Then, SP = Rs.120
Let the marked price = Rs.x.
Then, 90% of x = Rs.120
x = ${120 × 100}/90 = 400/3 = 133{1}/3$%
Hence, the marked price is
$33{1}/3$% above the cost price.
Question : 10 [SSC CHSL 2012]
By selling 33 metres of cloth, a person gains the cost of 11 metres. Find his gain%.
a) 33%
b) 33$1/2$%
c) 33$1/3$%
d) 34$1/3$%
Answer »Answer: (c)
Gain per cent
= $11/33 × 100 = 100/3 = 33{1}/3$%
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Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P Shortcuts »
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Click to Start..profit & loss Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 gain lost percentage
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 sold & brought
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 marked price
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 6 sold in circular path
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 7 sold at loss
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 8 two article sold in different rates
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 11 ratio & partnership
Defination & Shortcuts …
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