Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 12 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

Question : 36

Statement:
When the hammer does not work, use a sledge hammer.
Assumptions:
I. A sledgehammer is more powerful than a hammer.
II. Different tools are required in different conditions.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (c)

If A needs to be substituted by B, we assume that B is more appropriate than A.

Now, the appropriateness of sledgehammer may be due to either of the following reasons:

(a) a sledgehammer is more powerful;

(b) though not more powerful, it works because different tools are required in different conditions.

(b) may be explained by the following example: A chalk cannot be said to be more powerful than a pen. But when it comes to writing on a blackboard, you would use a chalk, not a pen.

Question : 37

Statement:
Legislation alone cannot change entrenched customs and social attitudes. Women’s plight is compounded by their ignorance of rights and reluctance to seek legal remedies even when they are aware of them.
Assumptions:
I. Only literacy can change entrenched customs and social attitudes.
II. Women are generally subject to ill-treatment in our society.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

The speaker is assuming II that is why he is talking about the entrenched customs and social attitudes towards women and about their plight getting compounded. I is not an assumption here.

Question : 38

Statement:
It has been felt that at a time when the airline faces tough competition and is passing through critical economic conditions, the remaining higher posts should be opened for outside professionals instead of filling them up with insider applicants.
Assumptions:
I. The internal applicants only aspire for promotion without contributing much to the organisation.
II. It is most likely that problems of the airline would be solved by experienced professionals.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

The intention of internal applicants can’t be assumed from the given statement. II is implicit; that is why they want to recruit outside professionals.

Question : 39

Statement:
The Net has a lot of useless sites floating around and www.bigwaste.com is one of them, the difference being that it admits to being a big waste of time.
Assumptions:
I. Most of the websites claim to be useful ever when they are not so.
II. The Net has no mechanism to distinguish useless sites from useful ones.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

I is implicit from the “difference” being pointed out. II is beyond the scope of the statement.

Question : 40

Statement:
By wining the Booker Prize, Arundhati Roy gives Indian writing in English global acceptance.
Assumptions:
I. Booker prize is a sign of recognition for English writing.
II. Indian writing in English has come of age.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

I is implicit because if Booker Prize brings global acceptance, it must be a sign of recognition. II is not implicit. The coming of age of Indian writing in English may be an inference, but not an assumption.

IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES

Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 12 Online Quiz

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733 statement & assumptions based verbal reasoning Section 12 question answer with explanation pdf

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