Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

Question : 1

Statement:
“We do not know why government is saying an agreement has been reached on the issue of proposed dilution of government holding in the joint sector automobile company, when neither party is, however, willing to divulge details of the proposed rights issue.”
— Senior representative of Company ‘Y’.
Assumptions:
I. An agreement is said to be reached only when both the parties divulge details of the relevant issues.
II. Government makes people fool by false representation.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

I is not implicit. In fact, the statement assumes that it’s no use saying that an agreement has been reached as long as the details are not divulged. II is distorting the statement too much.

Question : 2

Statement:
‘Only candidates having B. Tech., B.E., MBA and MCA with at least one year’s exposure to software will be considered for admission to our course’ - Admission criterion of a reputed software training institute.
Assumptions:
I. The candidates having requisite background are likely to complete the course successfully.
II. The institute is choosy about admitting candidates to its courses.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

I is implicit. That is why the demand for qualification and experience. II is also implicit. Unless the institute were choosy, it would have welcomed one and all, without imposing any restrictions.

Question : 3

Statement:
If farmers want to improve their yield, they must use organic fertilizers in place of chemical fertilizers.
Assumptions:
I.Chemical fertilizers have certain ill effects on health.
II.Chemical fertilizers do not produce as much yield as the organic fertilizers.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

I is not implicit because health is not the focus of the statement. II is implicit in the very need for substitution.

Question : 4

Statement:
“Before you hire a domestic help, get his/ her background verified through us. Your family’s safety depends on this simple step.”
— City police
Assumptions:
I. Police verification of domestic help is an effective step in crime prevention.
II. Verification of people’s domestic help’s antecedents is a simple process.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The request made by the city police to common people implies that the city police assumes that the verification of domestic help is necessary to put a tab on increasing rate of crime.

Hence, I is implicit. Assumption II is also implicit. If it is a “simple step”, the process involved must be simple.

Question : 5

Statement:
The management of XYZ Pvt. Ltd. Asked the workers’ union to call off the strike immediately otherwise the management would be forced to close down the factory
Assumptions:
I. No alternative other than closing down the factory is left for the management of XYZ Pvt. Ltd
II. Such a threat may have some effect on the workers’ union

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Such a warning is usually given to the workers to threaten them that they would lose their job and income forever if they didn’t mend their ways.

So, only II is implicit

IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES

Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5 Online Quiz

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726 statement & assumptions based verbal reasoning Section 5 question answer with explanation pdf

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