model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
profit & loss PRACTICE TEST [11 - EXERCISES]
Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
model 2 gain lost percentage
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
model 4 sold & brought
model 5 marked price
model 6 sold in circular path
model 7 sold at loss
model 8 two article sold in different rates
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
model 11 ratio & partnership
Question : 1 [SSC CGL Tier-I 2016]
If by selling an article for Rs. 390 a shopkeeper gains 20%, then the cost price is
a) Rs. 350
b) Rs. 325
c) Rs. 300
d) Rs. 370
Answer »Answer: (b)
Let the C.P. of article be Rs.x.
According to the question,
$x × 120/100$ = 390
$x = {390 × 100}/120$ = Rs.325
Question : 2 [SSC CAPFs SI 2013]
A man sold 250 chairs and had a gain equal to selling price of 50 chairs. His profit per cent is :
a) 50%
b) 25%
c) 15%
d) 20%
Answer »Answer: (b)
S.P. of 250 chairs - C.P. of 250 chairs
= S.P. of 50 chairs
S.P. of 200 chairs = C.P. of 250 chairs
profit%= ${250 - 200}/200 × 100 = 25%$
Using Rule 9,
Here, x = 250, y = 50
∴ Profit% = ${y × 100}/{x - y}$
= ${50 × 100}/{250 - 50} = 50/2$ = 25%
Question : 3 [SSC CGL Tier-II 2016]
Last year Mr. A bought two paintings. This year he sold them for Rs. 20,000 each. On one, he made a 25% profit and on the other he had a 25% loss. Then his net profit or loss is
a) He earned more than Rs. 2000
b) He lost less than Rs. 2000
c) He earned less than Rs. 2000
d) He lost more than Rs. 2000
Answer »Answer: (d)
C.P. of first painting
= ${20000 × 100}/125$ = Rs.16000
C.P. of second painting
= ${20000 × 100}/75$ = Rs.26666.7
Loss = Rs.(16000 + 26666.7 - 40000)
= Rs.2666.7
Question : 4 [SSC CGL Prelim 2003]
Profit after selling a commodity for 524 is the same as loss after selling it for 452. The cost price of the commodity is
a) 488
b) 500
c) 485
d) 480
Answer »Answer: (a)
Let the cost price of the commodity = Rs.x
According to the question,
524 - x = x - 452
or 2x = 524 + 452
or 2x = 976 or $x =976/2 = 488$
∴ The required price = Rs.488
Question : 5 [SSC CHSL 2010]
A merchant sold an article for 75 at a profit percent equal to its cost price. The cost price of the article was :
a) 54
b) 50
c) 60
d) 45
Answer »Answer: (b)
Using Rule 3,
Let the cost price of article be Rs.x.
$({100 + x}/100)$ of x = 75
$x^2 + 100x - 7500$ = 0
$x^2 + 150x - 50x - 7500$ = 0
x (x + 150) - 50 (x + 150) = 0
(x - 50) (x + 150) = 0
x = 50 as x can't be negative
IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude EXERCISES
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New 249+ Profit and Loss Questions and Answers for TNPSC »
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P Shortcuts »
Click to Read...model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P Online Quiz
Click to Start..profit & loss Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
-
Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 gain lost percentage
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 sold & brought
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 marked price
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 6 sold in circular path
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 7 sold at loss
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 8 two article sold in different rates
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 11 ratio & partnership
Defination & Shortcuts …
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