based on one statement & two arguments Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
statement & arguments PRACTICE TEST [2 - EXERCISES]
based on one statement & two arguments
based on one statement & three or more arguments
Directions:
Directions: Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument. Give answer- (a) if only argument I is strong; (b) if only argument II is strong; (c) if either I or II is strong; (d) if neither I nor II is strong and (e) if both I and II are strong.
Question : 11 [M.A.T. 2004]
- Statement:
- Should agriculture in rural India be mechanized?
- Argument :
- I. Yes. It would lead to higher production.
- II. No. Many villagers would be left unemployed.
a) if only argument I is strong;
b) if only argument II is strong;
c) if either I or II is strong;
d) if neither I nor II is strong and
e) if both I and II are strong.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Clearly, mechanization would speed up the work and increase production. So, the argument I is strong enough.
Argument II is vague because mechanization will only eliminate wasteful employment, not create unemployment.
Question : 12 [Bank P.O. 2003]
- Statement:
- Should the educated unemployed youth be paid "unemployment allowance" by the Government?
- Argument :
- I. Yes. It will provide them some monetary help to either seek employment or to kickstart some 'self-employment' venture.
- II. No. It will dampen their urge to do something to earn their livelihood and thus promote idleness among the unemployed youth.
a) if only argument I is strong;
b) if only argument II is strong;
c) if either I or II is strong;
d) if neither I nor II is strong and
e) if both I and II are strong.
Answer »Answer: (e)
Young people, who do not get employment due to a large number of applicants in all fields, must surely be given an allowance so that they can support themselves.
So, argument I is valid. However, such allowances would mar the spirit to work, in them and make them idle. So, argument II also holds.
Question : 13 [R.B.I. 2003]
- Statement:
- Should all the practising doctors be brought under Government control so that they get a salary from the Government and treat patients free of cost?
- Argument :
- I. No. How can any country do such an undemocratic thing?
- II. Yes. Despite many problems, it will certainly help minimize, if not eradicate, unethical medical practices.
a) if only argument I is strong;
b) if only argument II is strong;
c) if either I or II is strong;
d) if neither I nor II is strong and
e) if both I and II are strong.
Answer »Answer: (b)
A doctor treating a patient individually can mislead the patient into wrong and unnecessary treatment for his personal gain. So, argument II holds strong.
Also, a policy beneficial to common people cannot be termed 'undemocratic’. So, I is vague.
Question : 14 [I.B.P.S. 2002]
- Statement:
- Should there be more than one High Courts in each state in India?
- Argument :
- I. No. This will be a sheer wastage of taxpayers' money.
- II. Yes. This will help reduce the backlog of cases pending for a very long time.
a) if only argument I is strong;
b) if only argument II is strong;
c) if either I or II is strong;
d) if neither I nor II is strong and
e) if both I and II are strong.
Answer »Answer: (b)
Clearly, an increase in the number of High Courts will surely speed up the work and help to do away with the pending cases. So, argument II holds strong.
In light of this, the expenditure incurred would be ‘utilization', not 'wastage’ of money. So, argument I do not hold.
Question : 15 [M.A.T. 2005]
- Statement:
- Should India give away Kashmir to Pakistan?
- Argument :
- I. No. Kashmir is a beautiful state. It earns a lot of foreign exchange for India.
- II. Yes. This would help settle conflicts.
a) if only argument I is strong;
b) if only argument II is strong;
c) if either I or II is strong;
d) if neither I nor II is strong and
e) if both I and II are strong.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Clearly, India cannot part with a state that is a major foreign exchange earner to it. So, argument I holds strong.
Further, giving away a piece of land unconditionally and unreasonably is no solution to settle disputes. So, argument II is vague.
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