based on one statement & two arguments Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Directions:
Directions: Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument. Give answer
    (a) if only argument I is strong;
    (b) if only argument II is strong;
    (c) if either I or II is strong;
    (d) if neither I nor II is strong and
    (e) if both I and II are strong.

Question : 16 [BOBCARDS, 2002]

  • Statement:
  • Should higher education be restricted to only those who can bear the expenditure?
  • Argument :
  • I. Yes. Higher education is very costly, hence it should not be given free.
  • II. No. There are a large number of brilliant students who cannot afford to pay and they should be given higher education.

a) if only argument I is strong;

b) if only argument II is strong;

c) if either I or II is strong;

d) if neither I nor II is strong and

e) if both I and II are strong.

Answer: (b)

For the all-round progress of the nation, all the students, especially the talented and intelligent ones, must avail of higher education, even if the government has to pay for it.

So, only argument II holds.

Question : 17 [NABARD, 2002]

  • Statement:
  • Should India create a huge oil reserve like some Western countries to face difficult situations in the future?
  • Argument :
  • I. No. There is no need to block a huge amount of foreign exchange and keep the money idle.
  • II. Yes. This will help India withstand shocks of a sudden rise in oil prices due to unforeseen circumstances.

a) if only argument I is strong;

b) if only argument II is strong;

c) if either I or II is strong;

d) if neither I nor II is strong and

e) if both I and II are strong.

Answer: (b)

Oil, being an essential commodity, our country must keep it in reserve. So, argument I is vague.

while argument II holds as it provides a substantial reason for the same.

Question : 18 [NABARD, 2002]

  • Statement :
  • Should India develop a national water grid by connecting all the rivers in the country?
  • Argument :
  • I. No. This is not just possible as we do not have the technical know-how.
  • II. Yes. This will greatly help the entire country by effectively channelising the excess water to the areas having a shortage.

a) if only argument I is strong;

b) if only argument II is strong;

c) if either I or II is strong;

d) if neither I nor II is strong and

e) if both I and II are strong.

Answer: (b)

A single network of all the rivers in the country would surely enable a good distribution of water to all areas. So, argument II holds strong.

Also, a policy beneficial to the nation cannot be hindered owing to a lack of know-how. Ways can be devised to build up such a network. So, argument I is vague.

Question : 19 [I.B.P.S. 2002]

  • Statement :
  • Should Government close down loss-making public sector enterprises?
  • Argument :
  • I. No. All employees will lose their jobs, security, and earning, what would they do?
  • II. Yes. In a competitive world, the rule is 'survival of the fittest'.

a) if only argument I is strong;

b) if only argument II is strong;

c) if either I or II is strong;

d) if neither I nor II is strong and

e) if both I and II are strong.

Answer: (a)

Closing down public-sector enterprises will definitely throw the engaged persons out of employment. So, argument I holds. Also, closing down is no solution for a loss-making enterprise.

Rather, its causes of failure should be studied, analyzed and the essential reforms implemented. Even if this does not work out, the enterprise may be privatized. So, argument II is vague.

Question : 20 [Bank P.O. 2004]

  • Statement :
  • Should there be reservations in Government jobs for candidates from the single-child family?
  • Argument :
  • I. No. This is not advisable as the jobs should be offered to only deserving candidates without any reservation for a particular group.
  • II. Yes. This will help reduce the growing population in India as the parents will be encouraged to adopt a single child norm.

a) if only argument I is strong;

b) if only argument II is strong;

c) if either I or II is strong;

d) if neither I nor II is strong and

e) if both I and II are strong.

Answer: (d)

The Government has already made provisions for the reservation of jobs for the economically backward sections, which is a must. So, abolishing the practice of reservation altogether has no meaning.

Thus, argument I is vague. Also, more reservations would lead to the non-recruitment of many more deserving candidates. Besides, such a reservation, if implemented, will cater to the job requirements of only a small section of the population and not a major part of it.

So, argument II also does not hold strong.

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