cause & effect with statements section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Question : 26

Statements (A):
The municipal authority decided to carry out repair work of the pipeline under the main arterial road of the city.
Statements (B):
Vehicular movement has been diverted through alternate roads for a period of fifteen days.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

The repair work has led to the diversion.

Question : 27

Statements (A):
There is increase in water level of all the water tanks supplying drinking water to the city during the last fortnight.
Statements (B):
Most of the trains were cancelled last week due to waterlogging on the tracks.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (c)

The increase in the water level of all water tanks and the problem of water-logging on the tracks are the result of the increase of water availability or surplus of water (due to rain).

Hence, both the events are effects of the same cause.

Question : 28

Statements (A):
Majority of the citizens in the locality belong to higher income group.
Statements (B):
The sales in the local supermarket are comparatively much higher than in other localities.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

Paying capacity of a customer plays an important role in shopping.

Hence, 'A' is the cause and 'B' is its effect.

Question : 29

Statements (A):
Majority of the students in the college expressed their opinion against the college authority’s decision to break away from the university and become autonomous.
Statements (B):
The university authority has expressed its inability to provide grants to its constituent colleges.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

A is the result of resentment caused by B.

Hence, B is the cause and A is its effect.

Question : 30

Statements (A):
There have been heavy rains in the catchment area of the lakes supplying drinking water to the city.
Statements (B):
The municipal authority has suspended the proposed cut in water supply to the city.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

Since there have been heavy rains, there will now be ample water and this will obviate the need to cut the water supply.

IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES

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