cause & effect with statements section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Question : 11

Statements (A):
Govt has awarded a high-stake reward scheme for such persons as may provide any information about the suspect.
Statements (B):
Four members of a family were brutally murdered by unidentified gunmen.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

The murders have led to the announcement of the award.

Question : 12

Statements (A):
The prices of vegetables have increased substantially during the past few weeks.
Statements (B):
Consumer price index at the end of the previous week increased by 2 per cent.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

The rise in vegetable prices will be one of the factors in the increase in consumer price index.

Question : 13

Statements (A):
The local traders’ association urged all its members to close down their shops for a day to protest against the government’s new tax policy.
Statements (B):
Many shopkeepers decided to close down their shops for the day and gave a day off to their employees.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

‘B’ is the result of the request made by the local traders’ association to its member, as mentioned in ‘A’.

Hence, ‘A’ is the cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

Question : 14

Statements (A):
The government has amended tax laws to boost exports.
Statements (B):
The export sector has been passing through difficult times due to heavy tax burdens.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

The burden is sought to be reduced by the amended tax laws.

Question : 15

Statements (A):
The prices of fruits and vegetables fell substantially over the last few days.
Statements (B):
The quality of fruits and vegetables improved considerably over the last few days.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (d)

The two effects are unrelated.

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