the mughal empire Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Answer: (d)

Answer: (b)

The correct chronological order of the Sikh Gurus is;

• Guru Ram Das,
• Guru Arjun Dev,
• Guru Hargobind,
• Guru Teg Bahadur.

Guru Ram Das was born on September 24, 1534, to simple god-fearing parents, Hari Das and Anup Devi of Lahore. Known as Jetha meaning the firstborn, he was a handsome young man. Guru Arjan was the youngest son of Guru Ram Das and Mata Bhani. He was born at Goindwal on April 15, 1563. In 1579 Guru Arjan was eventually married to Ganga Devi, daughter of Krishan Chand 1579.

Guru Har Gobind ji (5 July 1595-19 March 1644) was the sixth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism. He became Guru on 11 June 1606 following in the footsteps of his father Guru Arjan Dev Ji.

Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (April 18, 1621 - November 24, 1675) was the ninth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism, becoming Guru on Saturday, 16 April 1664 following in the footsteps of his grand-nephew, Guru Har Krishan.

Answer: (c)

Answer: (c)

All the given statements are correct about the Mughal Mansabdari system. Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system which was common to both the military and the civil department. Mansabdar was referred to as the official, rank, or dignity.

The Mansabdars were differentiated by the Zat and the Sawar Rank. There were three categories of mansabdar according to the number of Zats and sawars. Mansabdars were also categorized according to their rank into Amir, Amiral Kabir and Amir-al Umara.

Appointment, promotion, suspension or dismissal of mansabdars rested entirely with the emperor. No portion of a mansabdar's property was hereditary. Senior mansabdars were awarded a jagir rather than a salary.

Answer: (b)

Balaji Vishwanath was the first Peshwa of Shahu. Balaji Vishwanath assisted a young Maratha emperor Shahu to consolidate his grip on a kingdom that had been racked by civil war and persistent attack by the Mughals under Aurangzeb.