time and work Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc steno grade c d 2024

Question :1

15 men complete a work in 16 days. If 24 men are employed, then the time required complete that work will be

Answer: (a)

According to the formula,

${M_1D_1}/{W_1} = {M_2D_2}/{W_2}$

Here, $M_1 = 15, D_1 = 16, W_1 = W_2$ = 1

$M_2 = 24 and D_2$ = ?

⇒${15 × 16}/1 = {24 × D_2}/1$

$D_2 = {15 × 16}/{24}$ = 10

10 days are required to complete the work.

Question :2

Two taps can fill a tank in 20 minutes and 30 minutes respectively. There is an outlet tap at exactly half level of that rectangular tank which can pump out 50 litres of water per minute. If the outlet tap is open, then it takes 24 minutes to fill an empty tank. What is the volume of the tank?

Answer: (a)

The two filler tap can fill the $(1/20 + 1/30) or 1/{12}$ part of tank in 1 min.

∴ The two filler tap can fill the tank in 12 min.

∴ Half of the tank will be filled in 6 min.

Hence, it took (24 – 6 = 18 min.) to fill the remaining half of the tank when the outlet pump is opened. Thus, the total time required to empty half of the tank

= ${18 × 6}/{18 - 6} = {18 × 6}/{12}$ = 9 minutes

Thus, capacity of the tank = 100 × 9 × 2 = 1800 litres

Question :3

A salesman travels a distance of 50 km in 2 hours and 30 minutes. How much faster, in kilometres per hour, on an average, must he travel to make such a trip in $5/6$ hour less time ?

Answer: (a)

Time required = (2 hrs 30 min – 50 min) = 1hr 40 min

= 1$2/3$ hrs

∴ Required speed = (50 × $3/5$) km/hr = 30 km/hr.

Original speed = (50 × $2/5$) km/hr = 20 km/hr.

∴ Difference in speed = (30 – 20) km/hr = 10 km/hr.

Question :4

In a garrison, there was food for 1000 soldiers for one month. After 10 days, 1000 more soldiers joined the garrison. How long would the soldiers be able to carry on with the remaining food?

Answer: (d)

Let the remaining food last for x days.

1000 soldiers had provisions for (30 – 10) = 20 days

(1000 + 1000) men had provisions for x days.

More men, less days (indirect proportion)

∴ 2000 : 1000 : : 20 : x

⇒${2000}/{1000} = {20}/x$

x = 10 days

Question :5

A long distance runner runs 9 laps of a 400 metres track everyday. His timings (in minutes) for four consecutive days are 88, 96, 89 and 87 respectively. On an average, how many metres/minute does the runner cover ?

Answer: (a)

Average speed = ${\text"Total distance"}/{\text"Total time"}$

= ${400 × 4 × 9}/{88 + 96 + 89 + 87} = {400 × 4 × 9}/{360}$

= 40 metres/minutes

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