mensuration Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc steno grade c d 2024

Question :1

What is the length of the uniform wire of diameter 0.4 cm that can be drawn from a solid sphere of radius 9 cm?

Answer: (b)

Radius of sphere (r) = 9 cm = 0.09 m

Diameter of wire (d) = 0.4 cm

⇒ R = 0.2 cm = 0.002 m

According to question,

Volume of sphere = Volume of wire

⇒ $4/3 πr^3 = πR^2h$

∴ h = $4/3 × r^3/R^2$

= $4/3 × {0.09 × 0.09 × 0.09}/{0.002 × 0.002}$ = 81 × 3 = 243 m

Question :2

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcqIn the figure given above, AB is parallel to CD. If ∠DCE = x and ∠ABE = y, then what is ∠CEB equal to?

Answer: (b)

Here, we produced AB line to M.

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq

Since, AM is parallel to CD.

∠DCM = ∠BMC = x (alternate angle)

Also, ABM is a straight line.

∠EBM = π – y

Now in ΔBEM.

∠B + ∠M +∠E = π

⇒ π – y + x + ∠E = π

⇒ ∠E = y – x

Question :3

The radius of the base and the height of a solid right circular cylinder are in the ratio 2:3 and its volume is 1617 $cm^3$. What is the total surface area of the cylinder ?

Answer: (a)

Let radius and height of cylinder be 2x and 3x

Respectively

$π r^2$ h = 1617

$π (2x)^2$ 3x = 1617

π $12x^3$ = 1617

$x^3 = {1617 × 7}/{22 × 12} = (7/2)^3$

x = $7/2$ ; r = 7 h = ${21}/2$

Total surface area = 2πr(r + h)

= ${2 × 22}/7 × 7[7 + {21}/2]$

⇒ $44 [{35}/2] ⇒ 22 × 35 ⇒ 770 cm^2$

Question :4

A hollow cube is formed by joining six identical squares. A rectangular cello tape of length 4 cm and breadth 0.5 cm is used for joining each pair of edges. What is the total area of cello tape used?

Answer: (c)

We are given that a rectangular cello tape of length 4 cm and breadth 0.5 cm is used for joining each pair of edges. Therefore, area of the cello tape used for each face of the cube is $a^2$ . Thus, total area of the cello tape used is $6a^2$. Now, we have $6a^2$ = 6(4 × 0.4)(4 × 0.5) = 6.2.2 = 24 sq. cm.

Question :5

A rectangular tank is 225 m by 162 m at the base. With what speed must water flow into it through an aperture 60 cm by 45 cm that the level may be raised 20 cm in 5 hours ?

Answer: (c)

Required speed of flow of water

= ${225 × 162 × 20}/{5 × 100} = {60}/{100} × {45}/{100} × h$

∴ h = 5400

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