reading comprehension Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
reading comprehension PRACTICE TEST [13 - EXERCISES]
reading comprehension section 1
reading comprehension section 2
reading comprehension section 3
reading comprehension section 4
reading comprehension section 5
reading comprehension section 6
reading comprehension section 7
reading comprehension section 8
reading comprehension section 9
reading comprehension section 10
reading comprehension section 11
reading comprehension section 12
reading comprehension section 13
DIRECTIONS:
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words in the passage are printed in bold to help you to locate them easily while answering some of the questions.
PASSAGE
We have witnessed several disasters in recent times, some natural others man made. The frequency of such calamities has Injured us and deadened our collective sensitivity, but that does not reduce the enormity of the personal tragedy of each victims family and community. The economic loss is only secondary to the human suffering, but is also substantial. The Government whether State or Central has standardized its response. This consists of reacting late, blaming others, visits by VIPs announcing a relief package including compensation for those affected and then forgetting all about it.
There seems to be little attempt at drawing lessons from each disaster, storing the knowledge for future use, long term planning for possible preemptive action. Preparedness for disasters thus falls short of what is possible using today's technologies. Floods in many parts of India like the states of Bihar and Assam are a yearly phenomenon. Yet the government, seems to be caught, by surprise year after year. It is obvious that tarpaulins, vaccines, medicines, clothes, satellite phones, large numbers Of doctors and paramedical staff etc. will be needed as will boats and buses for evacuation. This is known to all those who have combated emergencies yet the no availability of these essential services and commodities occurs. Worse the organizational structure and mechanisms for dealing with disasters are lethargic and ill defined. The National Disaster Management Agency, set up a short time ago being a central government agency has limitations relating to the jurisdiction of states. It could have aggregated and disseminated experiences and knowledge, stocked many of the essential items required in an emergency or worked with agencies to ensure sufficient stocks, but hasn't. While the reaction to major disasters is dismal, the response to emergencies like accident is equally sad. Victim lie unattended since passersby are way of getting caught in a labyrinthine of police and legal systems. The resulting delay in treatment converts injuries into deaths.
Of late, unique and free service to provide assistance in emergency cases is operational. Emergency Management and Research Institute (EMRI) is a professionally managed operation initiated by the vision and grant from Ramalinga Raju. The service, which is a successful example of public private partnership likely to become operational in a few states in the near future. Given the sad failure of conventional government organizations in handling disasters, it is time we looked at the PPP model as an alternative without the government seeking In any way to abdicate its responsibility. While the state provides the funding, private organizations will provide the drive, professionalism, competent management and output linked efficiency of a good corporate organisation. Combining the sensitivity and purpose of an NGO with private entrepreneurial drive to handle disasters together is thus a worthwhile challenge for both corporate and the government.
Question : 21
Why is there a lack of medical care at disaster sites ?
a) Lack of disaster management training for medical staff
b) Safety of medical staff due to dangerous conditions
c) Inadequate transportation facilities
d) Loss of medical supplies due to dangerous conditions
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 22
What does the author consider a worthwhile challenge for both corporate and the government ?
a) Their working together to manage disasters completely keeping public interests in mind
b) Mitigating the financial losses sustained during natural disasters
c) Governments should gradually transfer disaster management to corporate,
d) Reducing the, incidence of man made disasters
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 23
Which of the following can be inferred about the National Disaster Management Agency?
- It has substantial experience in dealing with disasters.
- It has been successful in sharing information with other disaster management agencies.
- It disburses funds to disaster management organizations to procure emergency stocks.
a) Only (A)
b) None of these
c) All (A), (B) and (C)
d) Both (A) and (B)
e) All of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
Question : 24
According to the passage, which of the following will be the likely impacts of the public-private participation model of disaster management?
- Politicians will not be able to interfere with relief efforts
- Aid will be effectively deployed
- Professional approach to disaster management efforts.
a) Both (B) and (C)
b) Only (C),
c) Only (A)
d) All (A), B) and (C)
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 25
Which of the following has to have, been the impacts of consistently occurring natural disasters?
- The Government has initiated a long term planning process to handle them
- The use of technology in combating disasters has increased in India,
- The Government is not caught unawares when such, disasters occur.
a) Only (B)
b) Both (A) and (B)
c) None
d) Both (A) and (C)
e) All (A),(B) and (C)
Answer »Answer: (c)
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