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DIRECTIONS:

Read the fol lowing passages carefully and answer the questions given below them. Certain words are given in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.

PASSAGE

In a disarmingly frank talk at the Indian Merchants Chamber in Mumbai, the Japanese Ambassador in India dwelt at length on issues that exercise the minds of Japanese investors when they consider investment proposals in India.

Raising the question "What comparative advantages does India offer as an investment market?", he said though labour in India is inexpensive, wage levels are offset by productivity level to a large extent.

Acknowledging that the vastness of the Indian market is a great inducement for investment in manufacturing industry, he wondered if it was justifiable to provide that overseas remittance of profit in foreign exchange be fully covered by exchange earnings as had been done. Significantly, on the eve of the Prime Minister's visit to Japan, the government delinked profits repatriation from exports, meeting this demand.

The Ambassador said foreign investors needed to be assured of the continuity and consistency of the liberalisation policy and the fact that new measures had been put into force by means of administrative notifications without amending government laws acted as a damper.

The Ambassador pleaded for speedy formulation of the exit policy and pointed to the highly restrictive control by the government on disinvestment by foreign partners in joint ventures in India.

While it is all too easy to dismiss critical comment on conditions in India contemptuously, there can be little doubt that if foreign investment is to be wooed assiduously, we will have to meet exacting international standards and cater at least partially to what we may consider the idiosyncrasies of our foreign collaborators. The Japanese too have passed through a stage in the fifties when their products were derided as sub-standard and shoddy. That they have come out of that ordeal of fire to emerge as an economic superpower speaks as much of their doggedness to pursue goals against all odds as of their ability to improvise and adapt to internationally acceptable standards.

There is no gainsaying that the past record of Japanese investment is a poor benchmark for future expectations.

Question : 1

The author has appreciated the Japanese for their

a) perseverance in raising quality of products.

b) future expectations.

c) passing through an ordeal.

d) quality of products manufactured in the fifties.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

The meaning is implied in the last sentence.

Question : 2

According to the Japanese Ambassador, which of the following motivates the foreign investors to invest in Indian manufacturing industry?

a) assurance of continuity of the liberalisation policy

b) high productivity levels

c) overseas remittance of profit in foreign exchange

d) very large scope of Indian market

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

The Japanese ambassador acknowledges that the vastness of the Indian market is a great inducement for investment in the manufacturing industry.

Question : 3

The purpose of the author in writing this passage seems to be to

a) paint a rosy picture of India’s trade and commerce.

b) criticize government’s liberalization policy.

c) critically examine Indian investment environment.

d) discourage foreign investment in India.

e) raise the expectations of foreign investors.

Answer: (c)

The author describes the Indian investment scenario in toto. He presents a comparative analysis regarding foreign investment in India.

Question : 4

Which of the following suggestions were expected by the Japanese Ambassador?

  1. speedy formulation of the exit policy
  2. imposing restrictions of disinvestment by foreign partners in joint ventures in India
  3. continuity and consistency of the liberalisation policy

a) B and C only

b) A and C only

c) A and B only

d) All the three

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

According to the Japanese Ambassador, India offers a comparative advantage to foreign investors in terms of

a) higher productivity

b) skilled workforce

c) abysmally low wage levels

d) inexpensive labour

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Comparatively though labour is inexpensive in India, but at the same time productivity is not high. Therefore, it cannot be cited as an advantage here.

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