reading comprehension Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
reading comprehension PRACTICE TEST [13 - EXERCISES]
reading comprehension section 1
reading comprehension section 2
reading comprehension section 3
reading comprehension section 4
reading comprehension section 5
reading comprehension section 6
reading comprehension section 7
reading comprehension section 8
reading comprehension section 9
reading comprehension section 10
reading comprehension section 11
reading comprehension section 12
reading comprehension section 13
DIRECTIONS:
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
PASSAGE
Amartya Sen wrote about the Indian tradition of skepticism and heterodoxy of opinion that led to high levels of intellectual argument. The power sector in India is a victim of this tradition at its worst. Instead of forcefully communicating, supporting and honestly and firmly implementing policies, people just debate them. It is argued that central undertakings produce power at lower tariffs and must therefore build most of the required extra capacities. This is a delusion. They no longer have access to low-cost government funds.
Uncertainty about payment remains a reason for the hesitation of private investment. They had to sell only to SEBs (State Electricity Boards). SEB balance sheets are cleaner after the "securitisation" of the Rs 40,000 crore or so owed by SEBs to central government undertakings, now shown as debt instruments. But state governments have not implemented agreed plans to ensure repayment when due. The current annual losses of around Rs 28,000 crore make repayment highly uncertain. The central undertakings that are their main suppliers have payment security because the government will come to their help. Private enterprises do not have such assurance and are concerned about payment security, that must be resolved.
By the late 1990s, improving the SEB finances was recognised as fundamental to power reform. Unbundling SEBs, working under corporate discipline and even privatisation and not vertically integrated state enterprises, are necessary for efficient and financially viable electricity enterprises. Since government will not distance itself from managing them, privatising is an option. The Delhi model has worked. But it receives no public support.
The Electricity Act 2003, the APRDP (Accelerated Power Reform and Development Programme) with its incentives and penalties, and the creation of independent regulatory commissions, were the means to bring about reforms to improve financial viability of power sector. Implementation has been halfhearted and results disappointing. The concurrent nature of electricity in the Constitution impedes power sector improvement. States are more responsive to populist pressures than the central government, and less inclined to take drastic action against electricity thieves.
Captive power would add significantly to capacity. However, captive generation, three years after the Act enabled it, has added little to capacity because rules for open access were delayed. Redefined captive generation avoids state vetoes on purchase or sale of electricity except to state electricity enterprises. Mandating open access on state-owned wires to power regardless of ownership and customer would encourage electricity trading. The Act recognised electricity trading as a separate activity. A surcharge on transmission charges will pay for cross-subsidies. These were to be eliminated in time. Rules for open access and the quantum of surcharge by each state commission (under broad principles defined by the central commission) have yet to be announced by some. The few who have announced the surcharge have kept it so high that no trading can take place.
IMPORTANT general english mcq EXERCISES
-
Top 299+ Reading Comprehension MCQ Quiz for IBPS SBI RRB »
-
+249 Reading Comprehension Passages with Questions Answers »
-
199+ Advanced Reading Comprehension Questions Answers Quiz »
-
Latest 199+ Reading Comprehension Passages with MCQ Quiz »
-
199+ Top English Comprehension Passages with Mcqs Quiz »
-
Top 199+ Reading Comprehension Previous Year Mcq Quiz »
-
Latest 199+ Short reading comprehension passages Mcq Quiz »
-
Top +149 English Reading Comprehension MCQ Quiz Bank Exam »
-
Topmost English Reading Comprehension Mcq Quiz exercises »
-
Short 199+ Reading Comprehension Questions Answers Mcq »
-
Advanced 199+ Reading Comprehension Passages Mcq Quiz »
-
Top 199+ Reading Comprehension Multiple Choice Questions »
-
1500+ Reading Comprehension Passage MCQ PDF For SSC CHSL »
reading comprehension Shortcuts »
Click to Read...reading comprehension section 4 Online Quiz
Click to Start..reading comprehension Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
general english CATEGORIES
-
» Synonyms
-
» Antonyms
-
» Apelling Test
-
» Cloze Test
-
» Idioms & Phrases
-
» One Word Substitution
-
» Common Errors
-
» Active & Passive voice
-
» Direct & Indirect speech
-
» Fill in the Blanks Single Fillers
-
» Sentences Improvement
-
» Reading Comprehension
-
» Fill in the Blanks Multiple Fillers
-
» Fill in the Blanks Double Fillers
-
» Vocabulary Test
-
» Noun
-
» Pronoun
-
» Verbs
-
» Adjectives
-
» Adverbs
-
» preposition
RECENT BLOGS
Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams
Classification Reasoning MCQ For IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024
Most Important 100+ Classification based Verbal Reasoning Ability Multiple choice questions and answers PDF, Free New Mock tests For IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024
Continue Reading »
Ratio and Proportion Questions with Solutions, IBPS Clerk
New Ratio and Proportion Quants Aptitude based Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Practice Test Series, Quiz & Mock Test for IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Exam
Continue Reading »
Top Analogy Reasoning Ability For IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024
Most Important Analogy based Verbal Reasoning Multiple choice questions and answers practice quiz series PDF, Free New Mock tests For IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024
Continue Reading »
SSC STENO: Mensuration Area & Volume Questions Test PDF
Free Mensuration Area and Volume Aptitude-based Practice multiple questions with solutions, Quiz, Full Mock Test & PDF for SSC Steno (Grade C & D) 2024 Exam
Continue Reading »