cause & effect with statements section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Question : 21

Statements (A):
The health department has advised people to drink boiled and filtered water and maintain hygiene during the monsoon.
Statements (B):
The health department has instructed the civic hospitals to equip themselves with adequate stock of medicines during monsoon.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both the statements have been necessitated by a common cause: the fear of outbreak of diseases during monsoon.

Question : 22

Statements (A):
During peak hours roads are overcrowded with vehicles causing traffic jams in most parts of the city.
Statements (B):
Many companies are planning to launch lowpriced vehicles.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both are effects of a common cause – people's desire to drive cars.

Question : 23

Statements (A):
The Govt has marginally increased the procurement price of wheat for the current crop.
Statements (B):
The current wheat crop is expected to be twenty per cent more than the previous wheat crop.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

The govt initiative has led to greater wheat cultivation.

Question : 24

Statements (A):
Staff members of the university decided to go on strike in protest during the examinations.
Statements (B):
The university administration made all the arrangements for smooth conduct of examination with the help of outsiders.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

Since the staff members have gone on strike, the help of outsiders has been sought.

Question : 25

Statements (A):
The share prices are touching an all-time low.
Statements (B):
Most of the organizations have been grounding or terminating employees and undergoing costcutting exercises wherever possible.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both are effects of a common cause — the recession.

IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES

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