cause & effect based on events section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

Question : 16

Event (A):
A rich smell of recovery is spreading across several sectors of the economy, raising hopes of a boom in employment and incomes in India.
Event (B):
India never slid into a recession in the past ten years.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Note that Event (B) is a non-event. An event is when something happens, not when something does not happen.

Question : 17

Event (A):
Modern Food Industries Ltd. employees have moved the Delhi High Court to quash the sale of their company.
Event (B):
The govt. has sold 74 per cent of Modern Food Industries Ltd. shares to Hindustan Lever for Rs. 106 crore.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

The govt. has sold 74% of Modern Food Ind. Ltd. shares to Hindustan Lever.

Because of this, the employees have moved the court. Event B is the cause and A the effect.

Question : 18

Event (A):
The migratory route of elephants in Area X has been blocked by construction of dams and other structures.
Event (B):
Elephants of Area X have turned into violent creatures — destroying crops and trampling people to death.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Here A may be the cause of B or vice versa.

Question : 19

Event (A):
Three-wheelers went on strike in protest against the hike in petrol prices.
Event (B):
The talks between the government and the leaders of the three-wheelers’ union have failed.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

The events could take place either ways.

Question : 20

Event (A):
It seems power problems are to stay.
Event (B):
Many units of power plants are shut down for annual maintenance.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

Power problems are definitely the effect. And here event (B) looks a reasonable cause behind it.

IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES

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