cause & effect based on events section 1 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.
You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.
Mark your answer from the below given choice;
- If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
- If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
- If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
- If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
- None of these
The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning
The migratory route of elephants in Area X has been blocked by construction of dams and other structures.
Event (B):
Elephants of Area X have turned into violent creatures — destroying crops and trampling people to death.
(a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.
(b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.
(c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
(d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
e) None of these
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (e)
Here A may be the cause of B or vice versa.
Discuss Form
Read more based on events section 1 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Event (A):
Three-wheelers went on strike in protest against the hike in petrol prices.
Event (B):
The talks between the government and the leaders of the three-wheelers’ union have failed.
a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.
b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.
c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
The events could take place either ways.
Question : 2
Event (A):
It seems power problems are to stay.
Event (B):
Many units of power plants are shut down for annual maintenance.
a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.
b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.
c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
Power problems are definitely the effect. And here event (B) looks a reasonable cause behind it.
Question : 3
Event (A):
Cricketer ‘A’ has denied to talk with media persons.
Event (B):
BCCI special commissioner K Madhavan has quizzed cricketer ‘A’ for nearly six hours for his role in betting and match-fixing scam.
a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.
b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.
c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
Both events (A) and (B) are independent of each other. It is possible that because of the court’s pressure or central government’s pressure, the STF has been activated against him.
Question : 4
Event (A):
Modern Food Industries Ltd. employees have moved the Delhi High Court to quash the sale of their company.
Event (B):
The govt. has sold 74 per cent of Modern Food Industries Ltd. shares to Hindustan Lever for Rs. 106 crore.
a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.
b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.
c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
The govt. has sold 74% of Modern Food Ind. Ltd. shares to Hindustan Lever.
Because of this, the employees have moved the court. Event B is the cause and A the effect.
Question : 5
Event (A):
A rich smell of recovery is spreading across several sectors of the economy, raising hopes of a boom in employment and incomes in India.
Event (B):
India never slid into a recession in the past ten years.
a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.
b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.
c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
Note that Event (B) is a non-event. An event is when something happens, not when something does not happen.
Question : 6
Event (A):
The national selectors have decided to retain the same 14 for the third and final test of the series against New Zealand.
Event (B):
India has won the second test against New Zealand.
a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.
b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.
c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
Because of the term second and third, we can establish the relation between the two sentences.
GET cause and effect PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
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