type 1 basic concepts of ratio & proportion Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26 [SSC CPO S.I.2004]

If b is the mean proportional of a and c, then $(a - b)^3 : (b - c)^3$ equals

a) $a^2 : c^2$

b) $a^3 : b^3$

c) $b^2 : c^2$

d) $a^3 : c^3$

Answer: (b)

Since b is the mean proportional of a and c.

$a/b = b/c$= k (Suppose)

a = bk, b = ck

$(a- b)^3/(b- c)^3 = (bk - b)^3/(ck - c)^3$

= ${b^3(k-1)^3}/{c^3(k-1)^3} =b^3/c^3 = a^3/b^3$

Question : 27 [SSC SO 2007]

If two times of A is equal to three times of B and also equal to four times of C, then A : B : C is

a) 4 : 6 : 3

b) 6 : 4 : 3

c) 3 : 4 : 2

d) 2 : 3 : 4

Answer: (b)

According to the question,

2 A = 3 B ⇒ B = $2/3$A

and 2A = 4C ⇒ C = $1/2$A

A : B : C = A : $2/3$ A : $1/2$ A

= $1 : 2/3 : 1/2$ = 6 : 4 : 3

Question : 28 [SSC CGL Prelim 2000]

The ratio $2^{1.5} : 2^{0.5}$ is the same as :

a) 6 : 1

b) 3 : 2

c) 3 : 1

d) 2 : 1

Answer: (d)

Required ratio = $2^{1.5}/2^{0.5}$

= $2^{1.5 -0.5}/1$

$2/1$ = 2 : 1

Question : 29 [SSC CPO S.I.2006]

If p : q : r = 1 : 2 : 4, then $√{5p^2+q^2+r^2}$ is equal to

a) 5p

b) 4r

c) 2q

d) 5

Answer: (a)

$p/1 = q/2 = r/4$ = k (let)

p = k, q = 2k, r = 4k

$√{5p^2 + q^2 + r^2}$

= $√{5k^2 + 4k^2 + 16k^2}$

= $√{25k^2}$ =5k = 5p

Question : 30 [SSC CGL Prelim 2007]

If a : b : c = 7 : 3 : 5, then (a + b + c) : (2a + b - c) is equal to

a) 3 : 4

b) 5 : 4

c) 2 : 3

d) 1 : 2

Answer: (b)

a : b : c = 7 : 3 : 5

$a/7 =b/3 = c/5$ = k(let)

a = 7k, b = 3k, c = 5k

Now (a + b + c) : (2a + b - c)

= (7k + 3k + 5k) : (2 ×7k +3k - 5k)

= 15 k : 12 k = 5 : 4

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