model 2 based on simplification Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
power, indices and surds PRACTICE TEST [5 - EXERCISES]
model 1 find largest and smallest value
model 2 based on simplification
model 3 based on positive and negative exponent
model 4 simplifying roots with values
model 5 simplifying roots of roots
Question : 21 [SSC CGL Prelim 2008]
$(0.04)^{ - (1.5)}$ is equal to
a) 60
b) 25
c) 5
d) 125
Answer »Answer: (d)
Expression = $(0.04)^{ - 1.5}$
= $1/(0.04)^{1.5} = 1/(0.04)^{3/2}$
= $1/(0.04 × 0.04 × 0.04)^{1/2}$
= $1/√{0.0000064}$
= $1/{0.008} = 1000/8 = 125$
Question : 22
The value of $(3 + 2√2)^{- 3} + (3 -2√2)^{ - 3}$ is
a) 108
b) 189
c) 198
d) 180
Answer »Answer: (c)
We know that
$a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)^3 - 3ab (a + b)$
Now
$(3 + 2√2)^{- 3} + (3 -2√2)^{ - 3}$
= $1/(3 + 2√2)^{3} + 1/(3 - 2√2)^{3}$
= ${(3 - 2√2)^{3} + (3 + 2√2)^{3}}/{(3 + 2√2)^{3} ×(3 - 2√2)^{3}}$
= ${(3 - 2√2 + 3 + 2√2)^3 - 3(3 - 2√2)(3 + 2√2)(3 - 2√2 + 3 + 2√2)}/[(3 + 2√2)(3-2√2)]^3$
= ${(6)^3 - 3(9-8)(6)}/1$
= 216 - 18 = 198
Question : 23 [SSC CHSL 2010]
$(1/2)^{- 1/2}$ is equal to
a) - $√2$
b) $1/√2$
c) $√2$
d) 2$ √2$
Answer »Answer: (c)
$(1/2)^{- 1/2} = (2)^{1/2} = √2$
Question : 24 [SSC SO 2005]
a) 3 - $√3$
b) $√3$
c) 5 - $√3$
d) 3$√3$
Answer »Answer: (a)
$1/{√3 + √4} + 1/{√4 + √5} +1/{√5 + √6} +1/{√6 + √7} +1/{√7 + √8} +1/{√8 + √9}$
$1/{√3 + √4}$
= $1/{√3 + √4}×{√4 - √3}/{√4-√3}$
= ${√4-√3}/{4-3} =√4-√3$
Similarly,
$1/{√4+√5}=√5-√4$
$1/{√5+√6}=√6-√5$
$1/{√6+√7}=√7-√6$
$1/{√7+√8}=√8-√7$
$1/{√8+√9}=√9-√8$
Expression
= $√4 -√3+√5-√4+√6-√5+√7-√6+√8-√7+√9-√8$
= $√9-√3 = 3-√3$
Question : 25 [SSC CGL Prelim 2000]
$16^{3/4}$ is equal to :
a) 2$√2$
b) 4$√2$
c) 16
d) 8
Answer »Answer: (d)
$16^{3/4} = (4^2)^{3/4}$
= $4^{2×3/4} = 4^{3/2} = 2^{2×3/2} = 2^3 = 8$
IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude EXERCISES
model 2 based on simplification Shortcuts »
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Click to Start..power, indices and surds Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
-
model 1 find largest and smallest value
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 based on simplification
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 based on positive and negative exponent
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 simplifying roots with values
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 simplifying roots of roots
Defination & Shortcuts …
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