model 2 divisibility, multiples, add and subtract based number system Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
number system PRACTICE TEST [6 - EXERCISES]
model 1 basic number system
model 2 divisibility, multiples, add and subtract based number system
model 3 fraction of numbers
model 4 finding unit place of a number
model 5 smallest and largest fraction/numbers
model 6 operations of consecutive numbers (odd, even, square, etc.)
Question : 1 [S.S.C. (CGL) 2008]
How many numbers between 1000 and 5000 are exactly divisible by 225 ?
a) 16
b) 18
c) 19
d) 12
Answer »Answer: (b)
First number (a) = 1125, Last number (an) = 4950,
Divisible by (d) = 225, No. of terms (n) = ?
No. of term formula, an= a+(n-1)d
Then, 4950= 1125 + (n - 1) 225
3825= 225n - 225
4050= 225n
n = 4050/225 = 18
Therefore, 18 numbers between 1000 and 5000 are exactly divisible by 225.
Question : 2 [S.S.C. (CGL) 2012]
If m and n are positive integers and (m – n) is an even number, then (m2 – n2) will be always divisible by
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
d) 12
Answer »Answer: (a)
In this problem, put any even positive value for both m & n,
For example m = 4 & n = 2
∴ (m2 – n2) = (42 – 22) = 16 - 4
= 12 is always divisible by 4.
Question : 3
When a number is divided by 56, the remainder obtained is 29. What will be the remainder when the number is divided by 8 ?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 3
d) 7
Answer »Answer: (b)
When the second divisor is a factor of the first divisor, the second remainder is obtained by dividing the first remainder by the second divisor.
Hence, on dividing 29 by 8, the remainder is 5.
Question : 4
(49)15 – 1 is exactly divisible by :
a) 50
b) 51
c) 29
d) 8
Answer »Answer: (d)
As we know, xn – an is exactly divisible by (x – a) if n is odd.
∴ (49)15 – (1 )15 is exactly divisible by 49 – 1 = 48, that is a multiple of 8.
Hence required answer is 8.
Question : 5 [S.S.C. (CGL) 2010]
If a and b are two odd positive integers, by which of the following integers is (a4 – b4) always divisible ?
a) 3
b) 6
c) 8
d) 12
Answer »Answer: (c)
$a^4 - b^4 = (a - b) (a + b) (a^2 + b^2)$,
Where a and b are odd positive integers.
If two positive integers are odd, then their sum, difference and sum of their squares are always even.
∴ (a - b) (a + b) and $(a^2 + b^2)$ are divisible by 2.
Hence (a - b) (a + b) x $(a^2 + b^2) = a^4 - b^4$ is always divisible by $2^3 = 8$
IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude EXERCISES
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Basic Number System Aptitude Questions Practice Test with PDF »
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Number System on Divisibility Multiple Add Subtract Live Test »
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Top +299 Aptitude Number System (Find Unit Place) Mcq Quiz »
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model 2 divisibility, multiples, add and subtract based number system Shortcuts »
Click to Read...model 2 divisibility, multiples, add and subtract based number system Online Quiz
Click to Start..number system Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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model 1 basic number system
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 divisibility, multiples, add and subtract based number system
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 fraction of numbers
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 finding unit place of a number
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 smallest and largest fraction/numbers
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 6 operations of consecutive numbers (odd, even, square, etc.)
Defination & Shortcuts …
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