model 2 divisibility, multiples, add and subtract based number system Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 6 EXERCISES

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The following question based on number system topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : How many numbers between  1000 and 5000 are exactly divisible by 225 ?

(a) 16

(b) 18

(c) 19

(d) 12

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

First number (a) = 1125, Last number (an) = 4950,

Divisible by (d) = 225, No. of terms (n) = ?

No. of term formula, an= a+(n-1)d

Then, 4950= 1125 + (n - 1) 225

3825= 225n - 225

4050= 225n

n = 4050/225 = 18

Therefore, 18 numbers between 1000 and 5000 are exactly divisible by 225.

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Read more divide multiple add subtract Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

If m and n are positive integers and (m – n) is an even number, then (m2 – n2) will be always divisible by

a) 4

b) 6

c) 8

d) 12

Answer: (a)

In this problem, put any even positive value for both m & n,

For example m = 4 & n = 2

∴ (m2 – n2) = (42 – 22) = 16 - 4

= 12 is always divisible by 4.

Question : 2

When a number is divided by 56, the remainder obtained is 29. What will be the remainder when the number is divided by 8 ?

a) 4

b) 5

c) 3

d) 7

Answer: (b)

When the second divisor is a factor of the first divisor, the second remainder is obtained by dividing the first remainder by the second divisor.

Hence, on dividing 29 by 8, the remainder is 5.

Question : 3

(49)15 – 1 is exactly divisible by :

a) 50

b) 51

c) 29

d) 8

Answer: (d)

As we know, xn – an is exactly divisible by (x – a) if n is odd.

∴ (49)15 – (1 )15 is exactly divisible by 49 – 1 = 48, that is a multiple of 8.

Hence required answer is 8.

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