model 2 find lcm of numbers Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 31

What is the least number which when divided by the numbers 3, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 leaves in each case a remainder 2 but when divided by 13 leaves no remainder ?

a) 1586

b) 1562

c) 962

d) 312

Answer: (c)

LCM of 3, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 = 120

∴ Required number = 120x + 2, which is exactly divisible by 13.

120x + 2 = 13 × 9x + 3x + 2

Clearly 3x + 2 should be divisible by 13.

For x=8,3x + 2 is divisible by 13.

∴ Required number = 120x + 2 = 120 × 8 + 2

= 960 + 2 = 962

Question : 32 [SSC Investigator 2010]

The smallest perfect square divisible by each of 6, 12 and 18 is

a) 36

b) 108

c) 144

d) 196

Answer: (a)

The LCM of 6, 12 and 18 = 36 = $6^2$

Question : 33 [SSC CPO 2003]

The least perfect square, which is divisible by each of 21, 36 and 66 is

a) 231444

b) 213444

c) 214434

d) 214344

Answer: (b)

LCM of 21, 36 and 66

∴ LCM = 3 × 2 × 7 × 6 × 11

= 3 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 7 × 11

∴ Required number

= $3^2 × 2^2 × 7^2 × 11^2$

= 213444

Question : 34 [SSC CGLTier-II 2013]

The greatest 4-digit number exactly divisible by 10, 15, 20 is

a) 9995

b) 9980

c) 9960

d) 9990

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 8,

Greatest n digit number which when divided by three numbers P, Q, R leaves no remainder will be

Required Number = (n – digit greatest number) – R

R is the remainder obtained on dividing greatest n digit number by L.C.M of P, Q, R.

LCM of 10, 15 and 20 = 60

Largest 4-digit number = 9999

∴ 166$39/60$ = 9999

∴ Required number = 9999 – 39

= 9960

Question : 35 [SSC CPO 2007]

The number nearest to 43582 divisible by each of 25, 50 and 75 is :

a) 43550

b) 43600

c) 43650

d) 43500

Answer: (c)

LCM of 25, 50 and 75 = 150

On dividing 43582 by 150, remainder = 82

290$82/150$ = 43582

∴ Required number = 43582 + (150 – 82)

= 43650

IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude EXERCISES

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