model 2 find lcm of numbers Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 5 EXERCISES

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The following question based on LCM & HCF topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : The number nearest to 43582 divisible by each of 25, 50 and 75 is :

(a) 43550

(b) 43600

(c) 43650

(d) 43500

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

LCM of 25, 50 and 75 = 150

On dividing 43582 by 150, remainder = 82

290$82/150$ = 43582

∴ Required number = 43582 + (150 – 82)

= 43650

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Read more find lcm using formula Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The LCM of four consecutive numbers is 60. The sum of the first two numbers is equal to the fourth number. What is the sum of four numbers?

a) 24

b) 21

c) 14

d) 17

Answer: (c)

260
230
315,
 5

∴ 60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5

i.e., Numbers = 2, 3, 4 and 5

∴ Required sum = 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 14

Question : 2

The least number which when divided by 16, 18, 20 and 25 leaves 4 as remainder in each case but when divided by 7 leaves no remainder is

a) 18004

b) 18002

c) 18000

d) 17004

Answer: (a)

LCM of 16, 18, 20 and 25 = 3600

∴ Required number = 3600K + 4 which is exactly divisible by 7 for certain value of K.

When K = 5,

number = 3600 × 5 + 4

= 18004 which is exactly divisible by 7.

Question : 3

Three bells ring simultaneously at 11a.m. They ring at regular intervals of 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 40 minutes respectively. The time when all the three ring together next is

a) 1.30 p.m.

b) 1.15 p.m.

c) 1 p.m.

d) 2 p.m.

Answer: (c)

LCM of 20, 30 and 40 minutes = 120 minutes

Hence, the bells will toll together again after 2 hours i.e. at 1 p.m.

Question : 4

The greatest 4-digit number exactly divisible by 10, 15, 20 is

a) 9995

b) 9980

c) 9960

d) 9990

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 8,

Greatest n digit number which when divided by three numbers P, Q, R leaves no remainder will be

Required Number = (n – digit greatest number) – R

R is the remainder obtained on dividing greatest n digit number by L.C.M of P, Q, R.

LCM of 10, 15 and 20 = 60

Largest 4-digit number = 9999

∴ 166$39/60$ = 9999

∴ Required number = 9999 – 39

= 9960

Question : 5

The least perfect square, which is divisible by each of 21, 36 and 66 is

a) 231444

b) 213444

c) 214434

d) 214344

Answer: (b)

LCM of 21, 36 and 66

∴ LCM = 3 × 2 × 7 × 6 × 11

= 3 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 7 × 11

∴ Required number

= $3^2 × 2^2 × 7^2 × 11^2$

= 213444

Question : 6

The smallest perfect square divisible by each of 6, 12 and 18 is

a) 36

b) 108

c) 144

d) 196

Answer: (a)

The LCM of 6, 12 and 18 = 36 = $6^2$

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