gupta & post gupta period Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 21

Who of the following was the author of Meghadoota?

a) Vishnusharma

b) Kalidas

c) Bhashkar

d) Vishakhdatta

Answer: (b)

Kalidas was the author of Meghadoota. Meghadoota, as perhaps nowhere else so plentifully in Kalidasa’s works, are an unvarying freshness of inspiration and charm, delight imagery and fancy, profound insight into the emotions, and a oneness with the phenomena of nature. Moreover, the fluidity and beauty of the language are probably unmatched in Sanskrit literature, a feature all the more remarkable for its inevitable loss in translation.

Question : 22

Which of the following is correctly matched?

Kings Queens
1. Chandragupta-I Kumaradevi
2. Samudragupta Dattadevi
3. Chandragupta-II Dhruvadevi
4. Kumargupta-I Kuberanaga
Select the correct answer from the codes given below: Codes:

a) 2 and 3

b) 2 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

The correctly matched pairs are:

  • Chandragupta-I Kumaradevi
  • Samudragupta Dattadevi
  • Chandragupta-II Dhruvadevi

In a breakthrough deal, Chandragupta was married to Kumaradevi, a Lichchhavi princess the main power in Magadha. With a dowry of the kingdom of Magadha (capital Pataliputra) and an alliance with the Lichchhavis. Samudragupta's chief queen was named Dattadevi, and he seems to have had a number of sons by her and others; for we are told that he specially chose one of them, the later Chandragupta II, to succeed him.

This seems to indicate that this prince was not the eldest son. Unfortunately, we have no details. Dhruvadevi was a queen of the Gupta dynasty. She reigned as the wife of Chandragupta II (380–415 AD) and mother of Kumaragupta (415–455 AD). Previously she had been married to Chandragupta’s brother Ramagupta.

She was a great patron of poets and gave shelter to many scholars in the Gupta court. Famed for her beauty and intellect, she was first married to the weak and cowardly son of Samudragupta, Ramagupta. Sometime later the mighty Shaka demanded of the Guptas that they hand over Dhruvadevi as a condition for peace.

Question : 23

Which of the following is correctly matched?

  1. Kshetra : Cultivated land
  2. Khila : Waste land
  3. Aprahta : Forest land
  4. Vasti : Pasture land
Select the correct answer from the codes given below codes:

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 2, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 24

The Lakshman Era was started by which of the following dynasty?

a) Palas

b) Chauhans

c) Senas

d) Pratiharas

Answer: (c)

The Lakshman Era was started by Senas dynasty. Vijaysen the second ruler of this dynasty defeated the last Pala emperor Madanapala and established his reign. Ballal Sena introduced caste system in Bengal and made Nabadwip the capital. The fourth king of this dynasty Lakshman Sena expanded the empire beyond Bengal to Bihar, Assam, Orissa and probably to Varanasi.

Question : 25

Who built the Khajuraho temples?

a) Scindias

b) Bundela

c) Chandela

d) Holkars

Answer: (c)

Chandela built the Khajuraho temples. Chandela, also spelt Candella, Rajput clan of Gond origin that for some centuries ruled Bundelkhand in north-central India and fought against the early Muslim invaders. The first Chandela is thought to have ruled early in the 9th century CE.

Chandela dominion extended from the Yamuna (Jumna) river in the north to the region of Saguar (now Sagar) and from the Dhasan river in the west to the Vindhya hills.

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