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DIRECTIONS:

Read the fol lowing passages carefully and answer the questions given below them. Certain words are given in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.

PASSAGE

Since July 1991, the government of India has effectively put the liberalisation policy into practice. The drastic steps even include some administrative reforms for pruning the government agencies. Last year the Japanese business circles represented by the Ishikawa Mission called attention of their Indian counterparts to what they considered to be the major impediments in India. However, thanks to the almost revolutionary reforms put into effect by the Indian government, those impediments either have been removed or now are on their way out. This development gives a new hope for the future of economic cooperation between the two countries. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that there is a stiff competition with other countries, notably China and South-East Asian countries, in this regard. The success stories of ASEAN countries welcoming Japanese investments with adequate infrastructure are already known in India but it may be useful if further studies of Japanese joint ventures in ASEAN countries be made by Indian business circles. The coastal areas of China have initiated a very active campaign to welcome foreign economic participation.

Beyond our bilateral relationship, India's more active participation in global economy is needed. India certainly deserves a far bigger share of world trade considering its vast resources. It is strongly hoped that the Indian government's recently initiated effort of enlarging its export market would bear fruit.

India has steadfastly maintained its parliamentary democracy since independence. Considering its size, its population and its internal complexity, the overall maintenance of national integrity and political stability under parliamentary democracy is remarkable and admirable indeed. Here lies the base for the status of India in the world. By effectively implementing its economic reform with the support of public opinion, this democratic polity of India has again demonstrated its viability and resilience. At the same time, it gives hope and inspiration to the whole world which faces the difficult problem of North-South confrontation.

Question : 6

The Ishikawa Mission during its visit to India emphasized on

a) need for a stiff competition.

b) striking down revolutionary reforms.

c) need for removing policy and/or implementation hurdles.

d) future economic co-operation between Japan and India.

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

Japanese business circles represented by the Ishikawa Mission called attention of their Indian counterparts to what they considered to be the major impediments in India.

Question : 7

How did the Indian government react to the hurdles in the way of bilateral trade between India and Japan?

a) Government thought it was against liberalisation policy.

b) The Japanese delegation could not forcefully argue their case.

c) Bureaucracy succeeded in maintaining a status quo.

d) The government, in principle, agreed for removal of these hurdles.

e) It failed to remove these hurdles.

Answer: (d)

The Indian government put into effect revolutionary reforms to remove the hurdles.

Question : 8

What is the result of Japanese investments in ASEAN nations?

a) China and South-East Asian countries objected to Japanese investments.

b) The passage does not provide complete information.

c) The experiment failed because of stiff competition from other countries.

d) It could not gather momentum for want of infrastructure.

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

Question : 9

Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s view regarding India’s participation in world trade?

a) India should refrain from making efforts in enlarging its export market.

b) India needs to first strengthen its democracy.

c) India’s sharing in global economy has already been very fast and beyond its resources.

d) India should actively contribute in a big way as it had tremendous resources.

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

India deserves a far bigger share of world trade considering its vast resources.

Question : 10

On India’s implementing liberalisation policy, the author seems to be

a) appreciative.

b) unconvinced about its effectiveness.

c) sarcastic.

d) unreasonably critical.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

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