Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions
MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 11 EXERCISES
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New 249+ Profit and Loss Questions and Answers for TNPSC »
The following question based on profit & loss topic of quantitative aptitude
(a) 33$1/3$%
(b) 20%
(c) 16$2/3$%
(d) None of these
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
C.P. of article = Rs.x
S.P. = ${120x}/100$ = Rs.${6x}/5$
Gain = ${6x}/5 - x = {6x - 5x}/5$ = Rs.$x/5$
Gain per cent = $\text"Gain"/ \text"S.P."$ × 100
= ${x/5}/{{6x}/5} × 100 = 50/3 = 16{2}/3%$
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Read more basic cp and sp Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers
Question : 1
On selling an article for Rs.651, there is a loss of 7%. The cost price of that article is
a) Rs.793
b) Rs.751
c) Rs.744
d) Rs.700
Answer »Answer: (d)
Let the C.P. of article be 'x '
Since, (100 - 7)% x = 651
Since, x = $651/93 × 100$ = Rs.700
Using Rule 3,If an object is sold on r% Profit.
then,S.P. = C.P$[{100 + \text"Profit%"}/100]$orC.P. = S.P$[100/{100 + \text"Profit%"}]$
Similarly, If an object is sold on r% loss, then
S.P. = C.P.$[{100 - \text"Loss%"}/100]$orC.P. = S.P$[100/{100 - \text"Loss%"}]$
= $651(100/{100 - 7}) = {651 × 100}/93$
C.P. = Rs.700
Question : 2
If there is a profit of 20% on the cost price of an article, the per centage of profit calculated on its selling price will be
a) 8$1/3$
b) 16$2/3$
c) 24
d) 20
Answer »Answer: (b)
Using Rule 1,
Simple Approach
If the cost price is Rs.100, then selling price = Rs.120 and gain = Rs.20
Required gain %
= $20/120 × 100 = 50/3 = 16{2}/3$%
Question : 3
A man bought an old typewriter for Rs.1200 and spent Rs.200 on its repair. He sold it for Rs.1680. His profit per cent is :
a) 8%
b) 10%
c) 20%
d) 16%
Answer »Answer: (c)
Using Rule 1,
Total cost of typewriter = Rs. (1200 + 200) = Rs.1400
S.P. = Rs.1680
Profit = Rs. (1680 - 1400) = Rs.280
Profit % = $280/1400 × 100 = 20%$
Question : 4
A man buys a cycle for Rs.1400 and sells it at a loss of 15%. What is the selling price of the cycle?
a) Rs.1160
b) Rs.1190
c) Rs.1202
d) Rs.1000
Answer »Answer: (b)
Using Rule 3,If an object is sold on r% Profit.
then,S.P. = C.P$[{100 + \text"Profit%"}/100]$orC.P. = S.P$[100/{100 + \text"Profit%"}]$
Similarly, If an object is sold on r% loss, then
S.P. = C.P.$[{100 - \text"Loss%"}/100]$orC.P. = S.P$[100/{100 - \text"Loss%"}]$
Selling price = $1400 × {100 - 15}/100$
= $1400 × 85/100$ = Rs.1190
Question : 5
A salesman expects a gain of 13% on his cost price. If in a month his sale was Rs.7,91,000, what was his profit ?
a) Rs.91,000
b) Rs.88,300
c) Rs.85,659
d) Rs.97,786
Answer »Answer: (a)
Using Rule 1,
Cost price = ${791000 × 100}/113$ = Rs.700000
Gain = 791000 - 700000 = Rs.91000
Question : 6
An item when sold for Rs.1,690 earned 30% profit on the cost price. Then the cost price is
a) Rs.1,300
b) Rs.630
c) Rs.507
d) Rs.130
Answer »Answer: (a)
Using Rule 3,
If the C.P. be x, then
${x × 130}/100 = 1690$
$x = {1690 × 100}/130$ = Rs.1300
GET profit & loss PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
model 2 gain lost percentage
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
model 4 sold & brought
model 5 marked price
model 6 sold in circular path
model 7 sold at loss
model 8 two article sold in different rates
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
model 11 ratio & partnership
profit & loss Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 gain lost percentage
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 sold & brought
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 marked price
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 6 sold in circular path
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 7 sold at loss
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 8 two article sold in different rates
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 11 ratio & partnership
Defination & Shortcuts …
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