model 4 find nth average from 1st & last number Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
average PRACTICE TEST [9 - EXERCISES]
model 1 basic average questions
model 2 average of consecutive numbers
model 3 twice, thrice, one third etc. of numbers
model 4 find nth average from 1st & last number
model 5 find new average from error
model 6 find average of excluded number
model 7 average on ages/weight
model 8 find monthly income
model 9 average on cricket/exam
Question : 6 [SSC CGL Tier-I 2014]
The average of 11 numbers is 63. If the average of first six numbers is 60 and the last six numbers is 65, then the 6th number is
a) 60
b) 64
c) 62
d) 57
Answer »Answer: (d)
Using Rule 1,
Average of two or more numbers/quantities is called the mean of these numbers, which is given by
$\text"Average(A)" = \text"Sum of observation / quantities"/\text"No of observation / quantities"$
∴ S = A × n
Sixth number
= 6 × 60 + 6 × 65 – 11 × 63
= 360 + 390 – 693 = 57
Question : 7
Average of n numbers is a. The first number is increased by 2, second one is increased by 4, the third one is increased by 8 and so on. The average of the new numbers is
a) a+2 ${2^{n} – 1}/n$
b) a+${2^{n }- 1}/n$
c) a+$2^{n-1} /n$
d) a+${2^{n-1} – 1}/n$
Answer »Answer: (a)
Sum of new numbers
= na + (2 + 4 + 8 + 16 ..... to n terms)
Now, S = 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ..... to n terms
Here, a = first term = 2
r = common ratio = $4/2$ = 2
It is a geometric series.
∴ S =${a({r^n} - 1)}/{r-1}$= ${2({2^n} - 1)}/{2-1}$
= 2 ($2^n$ –1)
∴ Required average
= ${na +2({2^n}-1)}/n$
a +${2({2^n}-1)}/n$
Question : 8
The average of nine numbers is 50. The average of the first five numbers is 54 and that of the last three numbers is 52. Then the sixth number is
a) 34
b) 44
c) 24
d) 30
Answer »Answer: (c)
Using Rule 1,
The sixth number
= 9 × 50 – 5 × 54 – 3 × 52
= 450 – 270 – 156 = 24
Question : 9
The average of 8 numbers is 20. The average of first two numbers is 15$1/2$ and that of the next three is 21$1/3$. If the sixth number be less than the seventh and eighth numbers by 4 and 7 respectively, then the eighth number is :
a) 22
b) 27
c) 25
d) 18
Answer »Answer: (c)
Using Rule 1,
Sum of 8 numbers = 20 × 8 = 160
Sum of the first two numbers =$31/2$ ×2 = 31
Sum of next three numbers = $64/3$×3=64
Sum of the remaining three numbers = 160 – (31 + 64) = 160 – 95 = 65
Let 6th number = x
∴ 7th number = x + 4,
8th number = x + 7
⇒ x + x + 4 + x + 7 = 65
⇒ 3x = 65 – 11
⇒ x = $54/3$ =18
∴ Eighth number = 18 + 7 = 25
Question : 10 [SSC MTS (NT) 2011]
The average of three numbers is 135. The largest number is 195 and the difference between the other two is 20. The smallest number is
a) 95
b) 115
c) 105
d) 65
Answer »Answer: (a)
Using Rule 1,
According to the question,
195 + x + x + 20 = 135 × 3
⇒ 2x + 215 = 405
⇒ 2x = 405 – 215 = 190
∴ x =$190/2$ = 95
x = Smallest number
IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude EXERCISES
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Basic Average Questions Practice Test, Shortcuts, Tricks, PDF »
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Top 99+ Aptitude Average on Ages & Weights MCQ Test Quiz »
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Top 149+ Aptitude Average on Cricket & Exam MCQ Test Quiz »
model 4 find nth average from 1st & last number Shortcuts »
Click to Read...model 4 find nth average from 1st & last number Online Quiz
Click to Start..average Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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model 1 basic average questions
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 average of consecutive numbers
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 twice, thrice, one third etc. of numbers
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 find nth average from 1st & last number
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 find new average from error
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 6 find average of excluded number
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 7 average on ages/weight
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 8 find monthly income
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 9 average on cricket/exam
Defination & Shortcuts …
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