model 4 find nth average from 1st & last number Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 9 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Aptitude Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on average topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : The average of 11 numbers is 63. If the average of first six numbers is 60 and the last six numbers is 65, then the 6th number is

(a) 60

(b) 64

(c) 62

(d) 57

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Using Rule 1,

Average of two or more numbers/quantities is called the mean of these numbers, which is given by

$\text"Average(A)" = \text"Sum of observation / quantities"/\text"No of observation / quantities"$

∴ S = A × n

Sixth number

= 6 × 60 + 6 × 65 – 11 × 63

= 360 + 390 – 693 = 57

Practice average (model 4 find nth average from 1st & last number) Online Quiz

Discuss Form

Valid first name is required.
Please enter a valid email address.
Your genuine comment will be useful for all users! Each and every comment will be uploaded to the question after approval.

Read more find nth term Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Average of n numbers is a. The first number is increased by 2, second one is increased by 4, the third one is increased by 8 and so on. The average of the new numbers is

a) a+2 ${2^{n} – 1}/n$

b) a+${2^{n }- 1}/n$

c) a+$2^{n-1} /n$

d) a+${2^{n-1} – 1}/n$

Answer: (a)

Sum of new numbers

= na + (2 + 4 + 8 + 16 ..... to n terms)

Now, S = 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ..... to n terms

Here, a = first term = 2

r = common ratio = $4/2$ = 2

It is a geometric series.

∴ S =${a({r^n} - 1)}/{r-1}$= ${2({2^n} - 1)}/{2-1}$

= 2 ($2^n$ –1)

∴ Required average

= ${na +2({2^n}-1)}/n$

a +${2({2^n}-1)}/n$

Question : 2

The average of nine numbers is 50. The average of the first five numbers is 54 and that of the last three numbers is 52. Then the sixth number is

a) 34

b) 44

c) 24

d) 30

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 1,

The sixth number

= 9 × 50 – 5 × 54 – 3 × 52

= 450 – 270 – 156 = 24

Question : 3

The average of 8 numbers is 20. The average of first two numbers is 15$1/2$ and that of the next three is 21$1/3$. If the sixth number be less than the seventh and eighth numbers by 4 and 7 respectively, then the eighth number is :

a) 22

b) 27

c) 25

d) 18

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 1,

Sum of 8 numbers = 20 × 8 = 160

Sum of the first two numbers =$31/2$ ×2 = 31

Sum of next three numbers = $64/3$×3=64

Sum of the remaining three numbers = 160 – (31 + 64) = 160 – 95 = 65

Let 6th number = x

∴ 7th number = x + 4,

8th number = x + 7

⇒ x + x + 4 + x + 7 = 65

⇒ 3x = 65 – 11

⇒ x = $54/3$ =18

∴ Eighth number = 18 + 7 = 25

Question : 4

The average of 11 results is 50. If the average of the first six results is 49 and that of the last six is 52, the sixth no. is

a) 50

b) 56

c) 52

d) 48

Answer: (b)

Using Rule 1,

Average of two or more numbers/quantities is called the mean of these numbers, which is given by

$\text"Average(A)" = \text"Sum of observation / quantities"/\text"No of observation / quantities"$

∴ S = A × n

Sixth result

= 6 × 49 + 6 × 52 – 11 × 50

= 294 + 312 – 550 = 56

Question : 5

The average of two numbers is 8 and the average of other three numbers is 3. The average of the five numbers is :

a) 3

b) 6

c) 5

d) 2

Answer: (c)

Average of five numbers

= ${2×8+3×3}/{2+3}$

= ${16+ 9}/5$ = $25/5$ = 5

Question : 6

In a certain year, the average monthly income of a person was Rs.3,400. For the first eight months of the year, his average monthly income was Rs.3,160 and for the last five months, it was Rs.4,120. His income in the eighth month of the year was

a) Rs.5,080

b) Rs.5,520

c) Rs.15,520

d) Rs.3,160

Answer: (a)

Using Rule 1,

Person’s income in the eighth month

= Rs.(3160 × 8 + 5 × 4120 – 12 × 3400)

= Rs. (25280 + 20600 – 40800)

= Rs. 5080

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

Most Important Antonyms Vocabulary - IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

Latest Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with free PDFfor IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024. English Vocabulary practice exercise for all bank exam

17-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Syllogism Practice Questions Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

Practice Verbal Reasoning Syllogism multiple choice questions and answers with Fully solved explanation, PDF for the IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Bank Exam

16-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms Questions Solved Answers

Most important IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms and Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with detailed solutions, English vocabulary PDF Download

14-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

New Cloze Test Questions and Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

The most important Cloze Test questions with detailed answers for upcoming IBPS Clerk prelims 2024. Latest English verbal ability practice MCQs, PDF

13-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »