Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 31

Which of the following state/Union territories have a common High Court?

a) Assam and Bengal

b) Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir

c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

d) Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh

Answer: (d)

Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh share a high court under the High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947.

Question : 32

Who was the Chief Justice of India when public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system?

a) A.S. Anand

b) P.N. Bhagwati

c) M. Hidayatullah

d) A.M. Ahmadi

Answer: (b)

P.N. Bhagwati was the chief justice of India when public interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system. The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is in consonance with the principles enshrined in Article 39A of the Constitution of India to protect and deliver prompt social justice with the help of law. Justice P. N. Bhagwati and Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer were among the first judges to admit PILs in court.

M. Hidayatullah - 11th chief Justice of India. He also served as Vice President and acting President of India.

A.M. Ahmadi - 26th Chief Justice of India. Ex vice chancellor of AMU (1994-1997).

A.S. Anand - 29th Chief Justice of India (1998-2001).

Question : 33

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The Supreme Court is a Court of Record.
Reason (R):
Once a Court is made a Court of Record, its power to punish for its contempt necessarily follows from that position. Codes :

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: (d)

According to Article 129 the Supreme Court to be a court of record. The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself. R is not the correct explanation of A.

Question : 34 [UPRO/ARO (Pre) 2014]

‘Judicial Activism’ in India is related to

a) Judicial Independence

b) Public Interest Petition

c) Judicial Review

d) Committed Judiciary

Answer: (b)

Question : 35

In the verdict of which case, Supreme Court has nullified Parliament, effort to establish preference of all the Directive Principles of state policy over fundamental rights?

a) Indira Sawhani

b) Minerva Mills Vs. Union of India case

c) Keshvanand Bharti Vs State of Kerala Case

d) Francis Coralie Mullin Vs Union Territory of Delhi

Answer: (b)

In the verdict of Minerva Mills Vs. Union of India case, supreme court has nullified parliament’s effort to establish preference of all the directive principles of state policy over Fundamental Rights.

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