Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Judicial Independence
(b) Public Interest Petition
(c) Judicial Review
(d) Committed Judiciary
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
In the verdict of which case, Supreme Court has nullified Parliament, effort to establish preference of all the Directive Principles of state policy over fundamental rights?
a) Indira Sawhani
b) Minerva Mills Vs. Union of India case
c) Keshvanand Bharti Vs State of Kerala Case
d) Francis Coralie Mullin Vs Union Territory of Delhi
Answer »Answer: (b)
In the verdict of Minerva Mills Vs. Union of India case, supreme court has nullified parliament’s effort to establish preference of all the directive principles of state policy over Fundamental Rights.
Question : 2
Which Institution has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
a) Parliament
b) President
c) Attorney General of India
d) Supreme Court of India
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law.
Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
Question : 3
The judges of the Supreme Court retire at the age of :
a) 60 years
b) 62 years
c) 58 years
d) 65 years
Answer »Answer: (d)
Supreme Court Judges retire at the age of 65. A judge of Supreme Court can be removed from office only through the process of impeachment.
Question : 4
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The Supreme Court is a Court of Record.
Reason (R):
Once a Court is made a Court of Record, its power to punish for its contempt necessarily follows from that position.
Codes :
a) A is false but R is true
b) A is true but R is false
c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Answer »Answer: (d)
According to Article 129 the Supreme Court to be a court of record. The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself. R is not the correct explanation of A.
Question : 5
Who was the Chief Justice of India when public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system?
a) A.S. Anand
b) P.N. Bhagwati
c) M. Hidayatullah
d) A.M. Ahmadi
Answer »Answer: (b)
P.N. Bhagwati was the chief justice of India when public interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system. The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is in consonance with the principles enshrined in Article 39A of the Constitution of India to protect and deliver prompt social justice with the help of law. Justice P. N. Bhagwati and Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer were among the first judges to admit PILs in court.
M. Hidayatullah - 11th chief Justice of India. He also served as Vice President and acting President of India.
A.M. Ahmadi - 26th Chief Justice of India. Ex vice chancellor of AMU (1994-1997).
A.S. Anand - 29th Chief Justice of India (1998-2001).
Question : 6
Which of the following state/Union territories have a common High Court?
a) Assam and Bengal
b) Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir
c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
d) Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
Answer »Answer: (d)
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh share a high court under the High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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