Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 21 [Telangana PSC (Pre) 2018, Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2012]

By whom the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India can be enlarged?

a) President in consultation with Chief Justice of India

b) Parliament by passing a resolution

c) Parliament by making a law

d) President of India

Answer: (c)

Question : 22 [MPPCS (Pre) 2010]

Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India?

a) None of the above

b) Supreme Court

c) High Court

d) President

Answer: (b)

Question : 23 [NDA 2012-I]

Under which law it is prescribed that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India shall be in English language?

a) Article 348 of the Constitution of India

b) Article 145 of the Constitution of India

c) The Supreme Court Rules, 1966

d) A Legislation made by the Parliament

Answer: (a)

Article 348 of the Indian Constitution mentions the language to be used in Supreme Court and the High Courts. According to article 348, the language of all proceedings in the Supreme court and in every high court shall be English.

Question : 24 [SSC Section Officer [Audit] 2008]

The Supreme Court of India enjoys

a) original jurisdictions.

b) appellate and advisory jurisdictions.

c) original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.

d) advisory jurisdictions.

Answer: (c)

The Supreme Court has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction under Articles 32, 131–144 of the Constitution.

The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court can be invoked by a certificate granted by the High Court concerned under Articles 132(1), 133(1) or 134 of the Constitution in respect of any judgment, decree, or final order of a High Court in both civil and criminal cases, involving substantial questions of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution.

The court has exclusive original jurisdiction over any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States or between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more States on the other or between two or more States, if and insofar as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or of fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.

Question : 25

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The Supreme Court is a Court of Record.
Reason (R):
Once a Court is made a Court of Record, its power to punish for its contempt necessarily follows from that position. Codes :

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: (d)

According to Article 129 the Supreme Court to be a court of record. The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself. R is not the correct explanation of A.

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