Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 1

A high court judge addresses his letter of resignation to:

a) The Governor of the state

b) The Chief Justice of High Court

c) The President

d) The Chief Justice of India

Answer: (c)

High court judge is removed only by the order of the President. The high court judge addresses his letter of resignation to the President.

Question : 2 [UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2001, UPPCS (Pre) 2000]

Acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India is appointed by

a) Law Minister

b) Prime Minister

c) President

d) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Answer: (c)

Question : 3 [CDS-2017]

Which one of the following is correct about the Supreme Court regarding its judgement?

a) Only the Ministry of Law can change the judgement.

b) It can change the judgement

c) It cannot change the judgement

d) Only the Chief Justice of India can change the judgement

Answer: (b)

Supreme Court can only change its position in a case decided earlier by it where it considers for good and substantial reasons to overrule itself on an application if the need arises.

Question : 4 [Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2012]

Where can the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) be filed?

a) Both in High Courts and Supreme Court

b) Only in High Courts of States

c) In Central Administrative Tribunals

d) Only in Supreme Court of India

Answer: (a)

Question : 5 [SSC CPO Sub-Inspector 2010] [Paper-1]

Which of the following is not the essential qualification for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India?

a) Should be a citizen of India

b) Should have practised for at least 10 years as an advocate in one or more High Courts

c) Should be an eminent jurist

d) Should be at least 35 years of age

Answer: (d)

The Constitution of India mentions certain conditions for a person to be eligible for being a judge of the Supreme Court of India. In order to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been, for atleast five years, a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession, or an Advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession for at least 10 years or he must be, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.

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