Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 1

On which of the following grounds can a Judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court be impeached?

  1. Violation of the Constitution
  2. Proved misbehaviour
  3. Incapacity
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (a)

The Judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court can be impeached on the basis of proved misbehaviour and incapacity.

Question : 2 [UPPCS (Pre) 2013]

In which of these States, High Courts were established in March 2013?

  1. Manipur
  2. Meghalaya
  3. Mizoram
  4. Tripura
Choose the right answer from the given code.

a) 1 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 4

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 2 and 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with

a) judicial sanctity

b) judicial intervention

c) judicial review

d) judicial activism

Answer: (d)

Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism in India.

Question : 4

Which one of the following pairs of High Courts and their seats is not matched correctly?

a) Kerala – Ernakulam

b) Karnataka - Bengaluru

c) Madhya Pradesh - Bhopal

d) Rajasthan - Jodhpur

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements:

  1. A person who has held office as a judge of the Supreme Court is prohibited from practicing law before any court.
  2. Supreme Court can declare a law void only on substantive grounds of being unlawful and not on procedural grounds of being unreasonable.
  3. Salaries and allowances of Supreme Court judges cannot varied to their disadvantage during their term of office.
  4. While interpreting the Constitution, the Supreme Court is guided by the doctrine of progressive interpretation.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders of both the central and state governments. On examination, if they are found to be violated of the constitution they can be declared as illegal, unconstitutional, and void by the Supreme Court.

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