Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 1

Among the three types of alternative dispute resolutionsarbitration, conciliation and mediation, the award is binding in the following

a) None of these

b) Mediation

c) Arbitration

d) Conciliation

Answer: (c)

The award is binding in the arbitration among the three types of alternative dispute resolution—arbitration, conciliation and mediation.

Question : 2 [SSC Section Officer [Audit] 2005]

Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by

a) The President

b) Union Council of Ministers

c) Chief Justice of the Supreme court

d) Parliament

Answer: (a)

A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each House and the majority of the total membership of each House.

The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of “proved misbehavior” or “incapacity.”

Question : 3 [UPPCS (Pre) 1994]

Judicial Review implies the right of the Court to

a) Review the laws to see that they have been passed as per the procedure laid down

b) Review the order of the Lower Courts

c) Hear appeals against the decision of the Lower Courts

d) Declare any law or order invalid if it is in conflict with the Constitution

Answer: (d)

Question : 4 [Sikkim PSC (Pre) 2016, UPPCS (Mains) 2008]

Public Interest Litigations was introduced by

a) None of the above

b) A Constitutional Amendment

c) Judicial initiative

d) A Parliamentary Act

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Which of the following writs may be issued to enforce a Fundamental Right?

a) Certiorari

b) Habeas Corpus

c) Mandamus

d) Prohibition

Answer: (b)

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