the mughal empire Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 21

The Maratha power reached its zenith during the Peshwaship of

a) Balaji II

b) Balaji Vishwanath

c) Baji Rao I

d) Madhav Rao

Answer: (a)

The Maratha power reached its zenith during the Peshwaship of Balaji II. The Maratha state under him reached its territorial zenith extending from Cuttack to Attack and in July 1760 the Marathas occupied Delhi.

Question : 22

What was Jihat in the Mughal land revenue administrative terminology?

a) A religious tax

b) Access over fixed rates

c) A toll tax

d) None of these

Answer: (b)

Question : 23

Which one among the following is not a function of Mir Bakshi, the Head of the Military Department as well as of the nobility under Mughal rule?

a) He made recommendations for appointment to Mansabs to the emperor

b) He was responsible for all incomes and expenditures and held control over Khalisa, Jagir and Inam lands

c) He collected reports of intelligence and information agencies of the empire and presented them to the emperor at the court

d) He was responsible for the security of foreign travellers on the highways of the empire

Answer: (a)

Recommendation for appointment to mansabs to the Emperor is not a function of Mir Bakhshi . The duties of Mir Bakhshi includedThe recruitment of the army maintaining a list of mansabdars with their postings. Keeping a roster of the Palace guards. Preparing the rules as to grants of pay keeping up a list of officers paid in cash, and an abstract of the total paybills. The superintendence of the mustering for branding and verifying the troopers’ horses and the orders subsidiary thereto.

Question : 24

Who was favoured by Prime Minister Mir Khalifa as Babur’s successor instead of Humayun?

a) Mirza Kamran

b) Mirza Suleiman

c) Mirza Askari

d) Mehdi Khwaja

Answer: (d)

Mehndi Khwaja favoured by prime minister Mir Khalifa as Babur’s successor instead of Humayun. Babur’s prime minister Mir Khalifa had doubts about Humayun’s abilities and tried to raise Mehdi Khwaja, Babur’s brother-in-law to the throne.

Question : 25

In the Cavalry of Shivaji, a Jumla commanded

a) 10 Havaldars

b) 9 Havaldars

c) 15 Havaldars

d) 5 Havaldars

Answer: (d)

In the cavalry of Shivaji, a Jumla commanded 5 Havaldars. The most significant part of his army was the Paga on state cavalry. There were two classes in the cavalry, the Bargirs and the Shiladars.

There were regular grades in the cavalry, the unit formed by 25 troopers over 25 troopers, there was a Havaldar. Five Havaldars were placed under one Jumladar and over 10 Jumladars, there was one Hazari, five one Hazaris were under a Panj Hazari.

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