the mughal empire Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 16

Which Mughal emperor prohibited the use of tobacco?

a) Babur

b) Aurangzeb

c) Jahangir

d) Muhammad Shah

Answer: (c)

Question : 17

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to Bimbisara?

  1. Bimbisara belonged to the Haryanka dynasty.
  2. He was given the Kasi region as dowry which yielded large revenue.
  3. He was a contemporary of both Mahavira and Buddha.
  4. He maintained friendly relations with Anga.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 2, 3, and 4 only

b) 1, 3, and 4 only

c) 1, 2, and 3 only

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Akbar rose to fame in the pages of history due to his religious policy. Various factors were responsible for his religious ideas.

The most important among them were his early contacts with the Sufi saints, the teachings of his tutor Abdul Latif, his marriage with Rajput women, his association with intellectual giants like Shaikh Mubarak and his two illustrious sons - Abul Faizi and Abul Fazl - and his ambition to establish an empire in Hindustan. At the beginning of his life, Akbar was a pious Muslim.

Soon after marrying Jodh Bai of Amber, he abolished the pilgrim tax. He allowed his Hindu wives to worship their own gods.

Later, he became a skeptical Muslim. In 1575, he ordered the construction of Ibadat Khana (House of worship) at his new capital Fatepur Sikri. Akbar invited learned scholars from all religions like Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity and Zoroastrianism.

Question : 18

Which son of Aurangzeb revolted against his father, weakening the latter’s position against the Rajputs?

a) Muazzam

b) Azam

c) Akbar II

d) Kam Baksh

Answer: (d)

Raja Todar Mal was the minister for revenue in the court of Akbar. Building upon the foundations laid by Sher Shah, Todar Mal introduced a system of land reforms, the essence of which was an assessment of the land revenue according to the extent of cultivation, the nature of the soil and the quality of the crops.

Question : 19

The greatest literary achievement of the Mughal period can be said to be

  1. Preserving of official records in a systematic manner.
  2. The replacement of religious bias by secular attitude among the men of letters and their patrons.
  3. Adoption of a common language to understand the thinking of the common people.
  4. They expressed their intellectual knowledge through paintings and sculptures.

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 3 and 4

d) 2 and 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 20

During Aurangzeb’s reign, whose duty was it to see that people lived their lives in accordance with the ‘Sharia’?

a) Ahadis

b) Muhtasibs

c) Mansabhdars

d) Walashuhis

Answer: (b)

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