hydrosphere & oceanography section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 31

Consider the following statements regarding the Tidal hypothesis:

  1. It is a monistic hypothesis.
  2. It was propounded by the British scientist James Jeans.
  3. It holds filament responsible for the origin of the solar system.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (b)

The Jeans-Jeffreys tidal hypothesis, championed by James Jeans and Harold Jeffreys, explained the origin of the solar system as a result of a close encounter between the Sun and a second star.

However, it differed significantly from the other major catastrophic hypothesis of the 20th century, the Chamberlin-Moulton planetesimal hypothesis.

Question : 32

What is Gulf Stream?

a) A warm current in the Pacific Ocean

b) A warm current in the Atlantic Ocean

c) A cold current in the Atlantic Ocean

d) A cold current in the Pacific Ocean

Answer: (b)

Question : 33 [SSC CHSL 2015]

How much of world’s surface is covered by water?

a) 25%

b) 80%

c) 55%

d) 70%

Answer: (d)

Water makes up 70.8% of the Earth’s surface, while the other 29% consists of continents and islands. To break the numbers down, 96.5% of all the Earth’s water is contained within the oceans as salt water, while the remaining 3.5% is freshwater lakes and frozen water locked up in glaciers and the polar ice caps.

Question : 34

Consider the following statements :

  1. The Labrador Current is a cold current in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  2. The Falkland current is a warm current that flows along the Chile coast of the South Pacific Ocean.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Only 2

Answer: (c)

The Falkand current is a cold current. It flows along the Argentina’s coast in South Atlantic Ocean.

Question : 35

The Agulhas Current flows in

a) Southern Ocean

b) Atlantic Ocean

c) Indian Ocean

d) Pacific Ocean

Answer: (c)

The Agulhas Current is current of the southwestern Indian Ocean. It flows down the east coast of Africa from 27°S to 40°S.

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