hydrosphere & oceanography section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements :
  1. The Labrador Current is a cold current in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  2. The Falkland current is a warm current that flows along the Chile coast of the South Pacific Ocean.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) Neither 1 nor 2

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) Only 1

(d) Only 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The Falkand current is a cold current. It flows along the Argentina’s coast in South Atlantic Ocean.

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The Agulhas Current flows in

a) Southern Ocean

b) Atlantic Ocean

c) Indian Ocean

d) Pacific Ocean

Answer: (c)

The Agulhas Current is current of the southwestern Indian Ocean. It flows down the east coast of Africa from 27°S to 40°S.

Question : 2

Which of the following is called the ‘land of one thousand lakes’?

a) U.S.A.

b) Greenland

c) Finland

d) Sweden

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

This item consists of two statements, Statement I and Statement II.
Statement I:
The Kuroshio is a warm north-flowing ocean current on the west side of the North Pacific Ocean.
Statement II:
The presence of a number of volcanoes at the bottom of the Sea of Japan is responsible for the Kuroshio becoming warm.
Examine these two statements carefully and select the answer to the item using the code given below.

a) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

b) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

c) Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

d) Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

Answer: (b)

The Kuroshio current is warm due to variations in water level in the northern region of the East China sea and neighbour ocean.

Question : 4

How much of world’s surface is covered by water?

a) 25%

b) 80%

c) 55%

d) 70%

Answer: (d)

Water makes up 70.8% of the Earth’s surface, while the other 29% consists of continents and islands. To break the numbers down, 96.5% of all the Earth’s water is contained within the oceans as salt water, while the remaining 3.5% is freshwater lakes and frozen water locked up in glaciers and the polar ice caps.

Question : 5

What is Gulf Stream?

a) A warm current in the Pacific Ocean

b) A warm current in the Atlantic Ocean

c) A cold current in the Atlantic Ocean

d) A cold current in the Pacific Ocean

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements regarding the Tidal hypothesis:

  1. It is a monistic hypothesis.
  2. It was propounded by the British scientist James Jeans.
  3. It holds filament responsible for the origin of the solar system.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (b)

The Jeans-Jeffreys tidal hypothesis, championed by James Jeans and Harold Jeffreys, explained the origin of the solar system as a result of a close encounter between the Sun and a second star.

However, it differed significantly from the other major catastrophic hypothesis of the 20th century, the Chamberlin-Moulton planetesimal hypothesis.

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