hydrosphere & oceanography section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements regarding the Tidal hypothesis:
  1. It is a monistic hypothesis.
  2. It was propounded by the British scientist James Jeans.
  3. It holds filament responsible for the origin of the solar system.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) 1 and 3 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The Jeans-Jeffreys tidal hypothesis, championed by James Jeans and Harold Jeffreys, explained the origin of the solar system as a result of a close encounter between the Sun and a second star.

However, it differed significantly from the other major catastrophic hypothesis of the 20th century, the Chamberlin-Moulton planetesimal hypothesis.

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What is Gulf Stream?

a) A warm current in the Pacific Ocean

b) A warm current in the Atlantic Ocean

c) A cold current in the Atlantic Ocean

d) A cold current in the Pacific Ocean

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

How much of world’s surface is covered by water?

a) 25%

b) 80%

c) 55%

d) 70%

Answer: (d)

Water makes up 70.8% of the Earth’s surface, while the other 29% consists of continents and islands. To break the numbers down, 96.5% of all the Earth’s water is contained within the oceans as salt water, while the remaining 3.5% is freshwater lakes and frozen water locked up in glaciers and the polar ice caps.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements :

  1. The Labrador Current is a cold current in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  2. The Falkland current is a warm current that flows along the Chile coast of the South Pacific Ocean.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Only 2

Answer: (c)

The Falkand current is a cold current. It flows along the Argentina’s coast in South Atlantic Ocean.

Question : 4

The place where China has started construction of a dam on Brahmaputra River in Nov. 2010 is

a) Gyangze

b) Zhuang

c) Chingdu

d) Zangmu

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which one of the following is a warm ocean current?

a) Peru current

b) Benguela current

c) East Australian current

d) West Australian current

Answer: (c)

East Australian current is a warm ocean current that moves warm water from the tropical Coral Sea, where it splits from the South Equatorial Current, down the east coast of Australia.

Question : 6

Which among the following statements about the North Atlantic Drift is/are correct?

  1. It keeps the west coast of Northern Europe ice-free.
  2. It is responsible for the warm air mass which interacts with the cold air mass from the Polar region and causes rainfall in Western Europe.
  3. It meets the Labrador current near Vancouver Island and causes dense fog.
Select the correct answer using the code given below

a) 1 and 3

b) 2 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (d)

The North Atlantic current or Drift or sea movement is a powerful warm ocean current that continues the gulf stream northeast, which stretches from Florida to north-western Europe.

It moderates the chilled climate of western Europe.

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