hydrosphere & oceanography section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 41 [SSC CAPFs 2016]

‘El Nino’ that affects our Monsoons, has its origins in

a) The Arabian Peninsula

b) The Pacific Ocean

c) The Indian Ocean

d) The Himalayan Plateau

Answer: (b)

El Niño is a climate cycle in the Pacific Ocean that causes global changes of both temperatures and rainfall. It is characterized by unusually warm ocean temperatures in the Equatorial Pacific, as opposed to La Niña, which is characterized by unusually cold ocean temperatures in the Equatorial Pacific.

Question : 42

List I List II
A. Gulf Stream 1. Pacific Ocean
B. West Wind Drift 2. A slow eastward movement of water over the zone of westerly wind
C. Peru Current 3. Indian Ocean
D. West Australian Current 4. Warm current
Codes: A B C D

a) 1 2 4 3

b) 4 3 1 2

c) 4 2 1 3

d) 1 3 4 2

Answer: (c)

  1. Gulf Stream – Warm current
  2. West Wind Drift – A slow eastward movement of water over the zone of westerly winds
  3. Peru current – Pacific Ocean
  4. West Australian current – Indian Ocean

Question : 43 [SSC LDEO 2012]

In sea, plants are restricted up to the depth of

a) 2000 m

b) 1000 m

c) 20 m

d) 200 m

Answer: (d)

In sea, vegetations are found upto the depth of 200 m.

Question : 44 [SSC CGL 2016]

Tsunami” is the name given to which of the following?

a) Undersea Waves

b) Tidal Waves

c) Earthquake

d) Cyclone

Answer: (a)

A tsunami or tidal wave, also known as a seismic sea wave, is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake.

Unlike normal ocean waves which are generated by wind, or tides which are generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water.

Question : 45 [PSC (Pre) 2018]

Consider the following statements.

  1. Ocean currents are the slow surface movement of water in the ocean.
  2. Ocean currents assist in maintaining the Earth’s heat balance.
  3. Ocean currents are set in motion primarily by prevailing winds.
  4. Ocean currents are affected by the configuration of the ocean.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

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