hydrosphere & oceanography section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6 [MPPCS (Pre) 1993]

Formation of delta is affected by

a) Deep sea

b) Strong winds

c) Rocks

d) Tide-ebb

Answer: (a)

Question : 7 [SSC ASI 2-13]

The rapidly growing mass of phytoplankton covering the surface water of a lake or pond is known as :

a) Water hyacinth

b) Water pollution

c) Eutrophication

d) Water bloom

Answer: (c)

Eutrophication is the ecosystem response to the addition of artificial or natural substances, such as nitrates and phosphates, through fertilizers or sewage, to an aquatic system.

One example is the 'bloom' or great increase of phytoplankton in a water body as a response to increased levels of nutrients.

Question : 8 [UPPCS (Pre) 1991]

Which is the world’s deepest trench?

a) Richards

b) Manhattan

c) Northern

d) Challenger

Answer: (d)

Question : 9 [UPPCS (Mains) 2007]

Persian Gulf does not form border with

a) Oman

b) Kuwait

c) Bahrain

d) Iraq

Answer: (a)

Question : 10 [SSC FCI Assistant Grade 2012]

Tsunamis are cuased by

a) volcanic eruption

b) changes in sea level

c) mixing of cold and warm currents

d) earthquakes

Answer: (d)

Most tsunamis are caused by earthquakes generated in a subduction zone, an area where an oceanic plate is being forced down into the mantle by plate tectonic forces. The friction between the subducting plate and the overriding plate is enormous.

This friction prevents a slow and steady rate of subduction and instead the two plates become “stuck”.

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