hydrosphere & oceanography section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 36 [UPPCS (Mains) 2015]

Which of the following is called the ‘land of one thousand lakes’?

a) U.S.A.

b) Greenland

c) Finland

d) Sweden

Answer: (c)

Question : 37 [CDS 2016-II]

This item consists of two statements, Statement I and Statement II.
Statement I:
The Kuroshio is a warm north-flowing ocean current on the west side of the North Pacific Ocean.
Statement II:
The presence of a number of volcanoes at the bottom of the Sea of Japan is responsible for the Kuroshio becoming warm.
Examine these two statements carefully and select the answer to the item using the code given below.

a) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

b) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

c) Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

d) Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

Answer: (b)

The Kuroshio current is warm due to variations in water level in the northern region of the East China sea and neighbour ocean.

Question : 38 [SSC CGL 2016]

A stretch of sea water, partly or fully separated by a narrow strip from the main sea is called

a) Strait

b) Lagoon

c) Bay

d) Isthmus

Answer: (b)

Lagoon is a shallow stretch of water which is partly or completely separated from the sea by a narrow strip of land. In the case of coral reef, it is a channel of sea water between the reef and the main land. Lagoons are common coastal features around many parts of the world.

Question : 39 [UPPCS (Pre) 1990]

When density in the sea increases, then

a) Salinity decreases and depth increases

b) Both salinity and depth increases

c) Salinity and depth decreases

d) Salinity increases but depth decreases

Answer: (d)

Question : 40 [SSC CGL 2010]

Seismic sea waves which approach the coasts at greater force are known as

a) Cyclone

b) Current

c) Tides

d) Tsunami

Answer: (d)

A tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, typically an ocean or a large lake.

Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.

Tsunami waves do not resemble normal sea waves, because their wavelength is far longer. Rather than appearing as a breaking wave, a tsunami may instead initially resemble a rapidly rising tide, and for this reason, they are often referred to as tidal waves.

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