money supply, banking & financial institutions section 6 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions PRACTICE TEST [12 - EXERCISES]
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Question : 6
Which of the following scenarios can support sustainable economic growth?
- Deflation
- Low and moderate inflation
- Galloping inflation
- Hyperinflation
a) (i) & (ii) only
b) (ii) & (iii) only
c) (ii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (c)
Deflation is bad for economic growth. Because when prices start declining people postpone their purchase decisions and companies postpone their investment decisions.
This leads to a decrease in demand in the economy which hurts economic growth.
Low and moderate inflation is good for economic growth as it creates demand in the economy and people are also willing to save money in banks which ultimately increases investment.
Galloping or Hyperinflation eats away the savings of the people as they spend too much money in buying goods and services which ultimately decreases investment. Banks also do not offer higher interest rates (than inflation) in such cases and people do not keep money in banks as they do not get any real return.
So, only (ii) statement is true.
Question : 8
The _________ bank linkage programme continued to be the main micro-finance model by which the formal banking system reaches micro-entrepreneurs (including farmers).
- Self-Help Group
- Indian bank
- SBI
- PNB
a) 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 3 only
d) 4 only
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Self-Help Group (SHG) bank linkage programme continued to be the main micro-finance model by which the formal banking system reaches micro-entrepreneurs (including farmers).
Question : 9
In the context of the Indian economy, which of the following is/are the purpose/purposes of ‘Statutory Reserve Requirements’?
- To enable the Central Bank to control the number of advances the banks can create
- To make the people’s deposits with banks safe and liquid
- To prevent the commercial banks from making excessive profits
- To force the banks to have sufficient vault cash to meet their day-to-day requirements
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
Because Reserve requirements are designed as “precautionary measures” and not to stop banks from “excessive” profit.
Question : 10 [SSC CGL 2016]
The major objective of monetary policy is to
a) Promote economic growth with price stability
b) weed out corruption in the economy
c) increase government’s tax revenue
d) revamp the Public Distribution System
Answer »Answer: (a)
The main objective of monetary policy is to control the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general economic growth.
Further goals of a monetary policy are usually to contribute to lower unemployment and to maintain predictable exchange rates with other currencies.
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Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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