money supply, banking & financial institutions section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq
- Self-Help Group
- Indian bank
- SBI
- PNB
(a) 2 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 4 only
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
The Self-Help Group (SHG) bank linkage programme continued to be the main micro-finance model by which the formal banking system reaches micro-entrepreneurs (including farmers).
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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
In the context of the Indian economy, which of the following is/are the purpose/purposes of ‘Statutory Reserve Requirements’?
- To enable the Central Bank to control the number of advances the banks can create
- To make the people’s deposits with banks safe and liquid
- To prevent the commercial banks from making excessive profits
- To force the banks to have sufficient vault cash to meet their day-to-day requirements
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
Because Reserve requirements are designed as “precautionary measures” and not to stop banks from “excessive” profit.
Question : 2
The major objective of monetary policy is to
a) Promote economic growth with price stability
b) weed out corruption in the economy
c) increase government’s tax revenue
d) revamp the Public Distribution System
Answer »Answer: (a)
The main objective of monetary policy is to control the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general economic growth.
Further goals of a monetary policy are usually to contribute to lower unemployment and to maintain predictable exchange rates with other currencies.
Question : 3
What are the authorities of SEBI?
- Oversee the working of stock exchanges
- Regulate merchant banks and mutual funds
- Register and regulate intermediaries such as stock brokers
a) 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 3 only
d) None of the Above
Answer »Answer: (d)
The SEBI is authorised to:
- Oversee the working of stock exchanges;
- Regulate merchant banks and mutual funds;
- Register and regulate intermediaries such as stockbrokers;
- Curb fraudulent and unfair trade practices including insider trading;
- Promote the development of a healthy capital market.
Question : 4
Priority Sector lending by banks in India constitutes the lending to
a) Micro and small enterprises
b) All of the above
c) Weaker sections
d) Agriculture
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
Which of the following scenarios can support sustainable economic growth?
- Deflation
- Low and moderate inflation
- Galloping inflation
- Hyperinflation
a) (i) & (ii) only
b) (ii) & (iii) only
c) (ii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (c)
Deflation is bad for economic growth. Because when prices start declining people postpone their purchase decisions and companies postpone their investment decisions.
This leads to a decrease in demand in the economy which hurts economic growth.
Low and moderate inflation is good for economic growth as it creates demand in the economy and people are also willing to save money in banks which ultimately increases investment.
Galloping or Hyperinflation eats away the savings of the people as they spend too much money in buying goods and services which ultimately decreases investment. Banks also do not offer higher interest rates (than inflation) in such cases and people do not keep money in banks as they do not get any real return.
So, only (ii) statement is true.
Question : 6
The Government is planning merger of public sector banks. It will benefit in which of the following ways:
- Reducing cost and achieving efficiency
- Achieving economies of scale
- Leading to consolidation
- The merged entity will have less NPA as compared to the individuals
a) (i), (ii) & (iii) only
b) (ii), (iii) & (iv)
c) (i) & (ii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (a)
The government is merging public sector banks to make them more efficient and achieve economies of scale and consolidation.
Just merging banks will not reduce the absolute value of NPAs.
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