money supply, banking & financial institutions section 6 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 31

Liquidity Coverage Ratio” is defined as a ratio of:

a) High quality liquid assets to deposits of the public in the bank

b) High quality liquid assets to net cash outflow amount over a 30 days period

c) High quality liquid assets to cash outflow for 30 days period

d) High quality liquid assets to total lending of banks

Answer: (b)

The LCR is calculated by dividing an institution (Banks/NBFCs) high-quality liquid assets (for example cash, govt. securities, securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments etc.) by its total net cash flows, over a 30-day period.

In the background of the IL&FS and HDFL crisis, RBI on 24th May 2019 proposed introducing LCR for large NBFCs to help tackle liquidity issues in the sector.

NBFCs will have to maintain minimum high-quality liquid assets of 50% of total net cash outflows over the following 30 calendar days starting from Dec 1, 2020, and from Dec 1, 2024, 100%.

Suppose a bank's expected cash outflow/spending for the next 30 days is Rs. 150 and cash inflow is expected to be Rs. 50, which means net cash outflow for the next 30-day period is Rs. 100.

In such a case if the bank is holding cash and govt. securities (which are called High-Quality Liquid Assets) of Rs. 60,

then LCR = (High Quality Liquid Asset)/ (Banks Net cash outflow for 30-day period) = Rs. 60/ Rs. 100 = 60%.

Question : 32

If an exporter earns money and deposits that with RBI, what will be the ultimate impact on country’s money supply?

a) Money supply will increase

b) Money supply will remain unaltered

c) Money supply will decrease

d) Money supply will depend upon the current exchange rate

Answer: (a)

Question : 33 [SSC Deo 2009]

Stagflation is a situation of

a) stagnation and inflation

b) stagnation and recovery

c) stagnation and deflation

d) stagnation and recession

Answer: (a)

Stagflation is a situation of stagnation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows down, and unemployment remains steadily high.

Stagflation occurs when the economy isn't growing but prices are, which is not a good situation for a country to be in

Question : 34 [UKPCS (Pre) 2014]

Which of the following is not a function of Reserve Bank of India?

a) Regulation of foreign trade

b) Custody and management of country’s foreign exchange reserved

c) Regulation of credit

d) Regulation of currency

Answer: (a)

Question : 35

What do we call an arrangement whereby an issuing Bank at the request of the Importer (Buyer) undertakes to make payment to the exporter (Beneficiary) against stipulated documents?

a) Bill of Exchange

b) Letter of Credit

c) Letter of Exchange

d) Bill of Entry

Answer: (b)

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