money supply, banking & financial institutions section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 12 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which of the following scenarios can support sustainable economic growth?
  1. Deflation
  2. Low and moderate inflation
  3. Galloping inflation
  4. Hyperinflation
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) (i) & (ii) only

(b) (ii) & (iii) only

(c) (ii) only

(d) All of the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Deflation is bad for economic growth. Because when prices start declining people postpone their purchase decisions and companies postpone their investment decisions.

This leads to a decrease in demand in the economy which hurts economic growth.

Low and moderate inflation is good for economic growth as it creates demand in the economy and people are also willing to save money in banks which ultimately increases investment.

Galloping or Hyperinflation eats away the savings of the people as they spend too much money in buying goods and services which ultimately decreases investment. Banks also do not offer higher interest rates (than inflation) in such cases and people do not keep money in banks as they do not get any real return.

So, only (ii) statement is true.

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Priority Sector lending by banks in India constitutes the lending to

a) Micro and small enterprises

b) All of the above

c) Weaker sections

d) Agriculture

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

The _________ bank linkage programme continued to be the main micro-finance model by which the formal banking system reaches micro-entrepreneurs (including farmers).

  1. Self-Help Group
  2. Indian bank
  3. SBI
  4. PNB
Choose the correct name of the bank.

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 3 only

d) 4 only

Answer: (b)

The Self-Help Group (SHG) bank linkage programme continued to be the main micro-finance model by which the formal banking system reaches micro-entrepreneurs (including farmers).

Question : 3

In the context of the Indian economy, which of the following is/are the purpose/purposes of ‘Statutory Reserve Requirements’?

  1. To enable the Central Bank to control the number of advances the banks can create
  2. To make the people’s deposits with banks safe and liquid
  3. To prevent the commercial banks from making excessive profits
  4. To force the banks to have sufficient vault cash to meet their day-to-day requirements
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 and 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 2 and 3 only

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Because Reserve requirements are designed as “precautionary measures” and not to stop banks from “excessive” profit.

Question : 4

The Government is planning merger of public sector banks. It will benefit in which of the following ways:

  1. Reducing cost and achieving efficiency
  2. Achieving economies of scale
  3. Leading to consolidation
  4. The merged entity will have less NPA as compared to the individuals
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i), (ii) & (iii) only

b) (ii), (iii) & (iv)

c) (i) & (ii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (a)

The government is merging public sector banks to make them more efficient and achieve economies of scale and consolidation.

Just merging banks will not reduce the absolute value of NPAs.

Question : 5

Which one of the following statements about foreign exchange reserves of India is not true?

a) It is maintained with the Reserve Bank of India

b) Presently foreign exchange situation is satisfactory in India

c) Special drawing rights are not included in it

d) It includes foreign currency assets and gold holdings of Reserve Bank of India

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Study the following statements with regard to Reserve Bank of India and select your answer from the codes given below.

  1. It is the Apex Bank.
  2. It regulates the money supply.
  3. It gives loan to the business houses.
  4. It supervises the operations of NABARD.
Code

a) 2 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (d)

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