general concepts of chemistry - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

general concepts of chemistry PRACTICE TEST [2 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

Question : 16

Which of the following is most unreactive ?

a) Mg2+

b) Mg

c) Mg+

d) All above species are inert

Answer: (a)

Mg++ (12 – 2 = 10e ) = 2, 8

Hence have complete octel hence inert.

Question : 17

Select the one that represents a displacement reaction.

a) HCl + NaOH ⟶ NaCl + H2O

b) NaCl + AgNO3 ⟶ AgCl + NaNO3

c) Zn + CuSO4 ⟶ ZnSO4 + Cu

d) C + O2 ⟶ CO2

Answer: (c)

Question : 18

An organic compound containing C, H and N gave the following analysis : C = 40% ; H = 13.33% ; N = 46.67% Its empirical formula would be

a) CH4N

b) C2H7N2

c) CH5N

d) C2H7N

Answer: (a)

As the sum of the percentage of C, H & N is 100. Thus it does not contains O atom.

Table for empirical formula

Element%At. Wt.Rel.NumberRatio
C40.0012$40/12$= 3.66${3.66}/{3.33}=1.09 ∼ 1$
H13.331${13.33}/1$= 13.33${13.33}/{3.33}=4$
N46.6714${46.67}/14$= 3.33${3.33}/{3.33}=1$
Hence empirical formula = $CH_4$N

Question : 19

Which of the following is not an endothermic process?

a) Dissolving conc. H2 SO4 in water

b) Boiling of water

c) Dissolving salts in water

d) Evaporation of water

Answer: (a)

Dissolution of conc. H2SO4in water produces a lot of heat.

Question : 20

Chemical equations are balanced in accordance with the

a) Law of definite composition

b) Dalton’s law

c) Law of conservation of mass

d) None of these

Answer: (c)

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