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The following question based on general concepts of chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which of the following is not an endothermic process?

(a) Dissolving conc. H2 SO4 in water

(b) Boiling of water

(c) Dissolving salts in water

(d) Evaporation of water

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Dissolution of conc. H2SO4in water produces a lot of heat.

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Question : 1

Chemical equations are balanced in accordance with the

a) Law of definite composition

b) Dalton’s law

c) Law of conservation of mass

d) None of these

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

An organic compound containing C, H and N gave the following analysis : C = 40% ; H = 13.33% ; N = 46.67% Its empirical formula would be

a) CH4N

b) C2H7N2

c) CH5N

d) C2H7N

Answer: (a)

As the sum of the percentage of C, H & N is 100. Thus it does not contains O atom.

Table for empirical formula

Element%At. Wt.Rel.NumberRatio
C40.0012$40/12$= 3.66${3.66}/{3.33}=1.09 ∼ 1$
H13.331${13.33}/1$= 13.33${13.33}/{3.33}=4$
N46.6714${46.67}/14$= 3.33${3.33}/{3.33}=1$
Hence empirical formula = $CH_4$N

Question : 3

Select the one that represents a displacement reaction.

a) HCl + NaOH ⟶ NaCl + H2O

b) NaCl + AgNO3 ⟶ AgCl + NaNO3

c) Zn + CuSO4 ⟶ ZnSO4 + Cu

d) C + O2 ⟶ CO2

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following is most unreactive ?

a) Mg2+

b) Mg

c) Mg+

d) All above species are inert

Answer: (a)

Mg++ (12 – 2 = 10e ) = 2, 8

Hence have complete octel hence inert.

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